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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Public Opinion Research >Frame Flow between Government and the News Media and its Effects on the Public: Framing of North Korea
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Frame Flow between Government and the News Media and its Effects on the Public: Framing of North Korea

机译：政府与新闻媒体之间的框架流动及其对公众的影响：朝鲜的构架

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摘要

Public opinion is likely to be susceptible to the way a government and the news media frame foreign countries, because unlike domestic issues, foreign news is typically beyond a person's direct experience. How does the American public respond to foreign news when its government and the news media promote competing frames and change their prominence according to the relations between the U.S. and that foreign country? The present study shows this frame building and frame effects by using a public opinion poll and content analysis of U.S. policy statements and media coverage. North Korea was chosen because its visibility to the American public has increased since President George W. Bush designated it as one of the countries in the “axis of evil”. The results show that during a four-month period, the U.S. government and the newspaper produced three competing frames, and that the magnitude of the frames shifted as U.S.–North Korean relationships shifted. These shifts in turn made the American public choose economic sanctions over military solutions toward the country.
机译：公众舆论很可能会受到政府和新闻媒体对外国构成的影响，因为与国内问题不同，外国新闻通常超出个人的直接经验。当美国政府和新闻媒体根据美国与外国的关系促进竞争框架并改变其知名度时，美国公众如何应对外国新闻？本研究通过使用民意调查以及对美国政策声明和媒体报道的内容分析来显示这种框架构建和框架效应。之所以选择北朝鲜，是因为自布什总统将其指定为“邪恶轴心”国家之一以来，它在美国公众中的知名度有所提高。结果表明，在四个月的时间内，美国政府和报纸制作了三个相互竞争的框架，并且框架的规模随着美朝关系的变化而变化。这些转变反过来使美国公众选择经济制裁，而不是针对该国的军事解决方案。

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