Bridging the Gap Between Refugee Rights and Reality: a Proposal for Developing International Duties in the Refugee Context

Jeannie Rose C. Field*

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Bridging the Gap Between Refugee Rights and Reality: a Proposal for Developing International Duties in the Refugee Context

机译：弥合难民权利与现实之间的鸿沟：关于在难民背景下发展国际义务的提案

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The international refugee regime contains a gap between the rights it promises and the responsibility it assigns to make those rights reality. This is particularly problematic because many receiving states are unwilling or unable to protect refugees and manage refugee flows within their territory. Under a territorial paradigm of state duty, this leaves enormous problems for which no state bears responsibility. This article describes the refugee regime's present inability to cope with refugee flows, proposing as a partial solution an international, rather than a territorial, paradigm of duty. It first argues that the refugee regime already in place supports such an international paradigm and then proposes principles for defining the scope of the international duty. Finally, it discusses strategic reasons for states to assume international responsibility even absent legal compulsion.

机译：国际难民制度在其所承诺的权利与为实现这些权利而赋予的责任之间存在差距。这特别成问题，因为许多接收国不愿或无法保护难民并管理其领土内的难民流动。在国家责任的领土范式下，这留下了巨大的问题，任何国家都不对此承担责任。本文介绍了难民政权目前无法应付难民潮，并提出了一种国际解决方案，而不是领土上的职责范式作为部分解决方案。它首先认为，已经建立的难民制度支持这种国际范式，然后提出了界定国际义务范围的原则。最后，它讨论了即使没有法律强制措施，国家也要承担国际责任的战略原因。

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《International Journal of Refugee Law》 |2010年第4期|p.512-557|共46页
作者
Jeannie Rose C. Field*;
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*Clerk, Eastern District, New York Federal Court. Previously, Fellow, National Center for Philanthropy and the Law, New York University Office of General Counsel;

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7. Proposal for a Regulation (EEC) of the Council on the supply of skimmed-milk powder to the International Committee of the Red Cross under the 1975 programme as food aid for the Timor refugees; Proposal for a Council decision on the Community funding of certain costs in respect of the food aid allocated to the International Committee of the Red Cross under the 1974/75 programme for distribution to the Timor refugees; Proposal for a Regulation (EEC) of the Council derogating from Regulation (EEC) No 2750/75 in respect of the procedure for mobilizing food aid allocated to the International Committee of the Red Cross for distribution to the Timor refugees (submitted to the Council by the Commission). COM (75) 629 final, 2 December 1975 [O] . 1975

机译：关于向1975年方案下的红十字国际委员会提供脱脂奶粉的理事会条例（EEC）的提案，作为对帝汶难民的粮食援助;关于根据1974/75计划分配给红十字国际委员会的分配给帝汶难民的粮食援助的某些费用的理事会决定的理事会决定;关于动员分配给红十字国际委员会分配给帝汶难民的粮食援助程序的理事会（EEC）第2750/75号条例（EEC）的提案（提交理事会）委员会）。 COm（75）629 final，1975年12月2日

Bridging the Gap Between Refugee Rights and Reality: a Proposal for Developing International Duties in the Refugee Context

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