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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Refugee Law >The Sudanese Darfur Crisis and Internally Displaced Persons in International Law: The Least Protection for the Most Vulnerable
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The Sudanese Darfur Crisis and Internally Displaced Persons in International Law: The Least Protection for the Most Vulnerable

机译：苏丹达尔富尔危机和国际法中的国内流离失所者：对最弱势群体的最低保护

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The article examines the international legal position of internally displaced persons (IDPs) in the wake of the ongoing humanitarian crisis in the Darfur region of western Sudan. The innocent civilians of Darfur have become the primary target of an armed conflict in Sudan since 1983. The terrorised survivors fled their homes in search of safety, causing massive forced internal population displacement. The number of IDPs in the world has steadily been increasing, and has now outstripped the number of refugees. Yet there is no specific international legal and institutional apparatus for IDPs. This article highlights and addresses the problems of their legal identity, rights, humanitarian assistance, and protection in international law. It traces the development of international legal and institutional frameworks for IDPs and their current state of coverage and protection. It offers suggestions to overcome the inadequate legal coverage and uncertain protection. The marginalised plight of IDPs needs to be addressed in a holistic manner as an integral part of the international protection of human rights and the enforcement of humanitarian law.
机译：这篇文章研究了苏丹西部达尔富尔地区持续的人道主义危机之后的国内流离失所者的国际法律地位。自1983年以来，达尔富尔的无辜平民已成为苏丹武装冲突的主要目标。受恐怖袭击的幸存者逃离家园寻求安全，导致大规模的内部人口流离失所。世界上的国内流离失所者人数一直在稳定增长，现在已经超过了难民人数。但是，没有针对国内流离失所者的具体国际法律和体制手段。本文重点介绍并解决了其法律身份，权利，人道主义援助和国际法中的保护问题。它追踪了国内流离失所者国际法律和体制框架的发展及其目前的覆盖和保护状况。它提供了一些建议，以克服法律覆盖率不足和保护措施不确定的问题。国内流离失所者的边缘化困境需要作为国际保护人权和执行人道主义法不可分割的一部分加以整体解决。

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