首页> 外文期刊>International journal of RF and microwave computer-aided engineering >Three-dimensional cylindrical design multiple-input-multipleoutput/ diversity antenna with high isolation for wireless communication applications
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Three-dimensional cylindrical design multiple-input-multipleoutput/ diversity antenna with high isolation for wireless communication applications

机译:具有高隔离度的三维圆柱设计多输入多输出/分集天线,用于无线通信应用

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摘要

In this article, a three-port nonplanar multiple-input-multiple-output/diversityantenna with very high isolation between the radiating elements is presented. Torealize diversity from the proposed three-dimensional (3-D) antenna configuration,three monopole radiating elements are arranged at an angle of 120. The isolationbetween the radiators is enhanced by using a multilayered cylindrical decouplingstructure and defected ground structure (DGS). The DGS reduces the coupling dueto surface waves while the cylindrical decoupling structure reduces the couplingdue to space waves. The proposed antenna offers consistent pervasive connectivityin the wireless communication environment due to its 3-D geometry with multipleradiating elements and good diversity performance. The prototype is fabricated andmeasured result shows that more than 42 dB isolation is obtained at the center frequency1.45 GHz. An increment of 1.2 dBi in the antenna gain is also achieved byusing DGS and decoupling structure arrangement. The proposed antenna can beeasily placed inside the cylindrical housing or it can be integrated with the existingelectronics chip, thus nullifying the requirement for dedicated location in thesystem.
机译:在本文中,提出了一种三端口非平面多输入多输出/分集天线,在辐射元件之间具有很高的隔离度。为了实现所提出的三维(3-D)天线配置的多样性,三个单极辐射元件以120度角布置。通过使用多层圆柱去耦结构和缺陷接地结构(DGS)来增强辐射器之间的隔离。 DGS减少了由于表面波引起的耦合,而圆柱型去耦结构则减少了由于空间波引起的耦合。所提出的天线由于其具有多个辐射元件的3D几何形状和良好的分集性能,在无线通信环境中提供了一致的普遍连接。制作了原型,测量结果表明,在中心频率1.45 GHz处可获得超过42 dB的隔离度。通过使用DGS和去耦结构布置,还可以使天线增益增加1.2 dBi。所提出的天线可以容易地放置在圆柱形外壳内,或者可以与现有的电子芯片集成在一起,从而消除了对系统中专用位置的需求。

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