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Miniaturized on-body antenna for small and wearable brain microwave imaging systems

机译:用于小型和可穿戴式大脑微波成像系统的微型人体天线

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摘要

A miniaturized inset-fed on-body meandered bowtie antenna designed forbrain microwave imaging systems is presented in this article. The proposedon-body antenna can contribute to the realization of a wearable and portablebrain microwave imaging system. The size of 18 × 18 mm2 is achieved at a frequencyrange of 0.75 to 4 GHz by the simultaneous use of self-complementarystructures and meandered lines. The frequency band is a trade-off betweenpenetration depth and spatial resolution. The proposed antenna performancewas studied at different positions on the human head voxel model in terms ofseveral parameters such as reflection coefficient, near-field directivity, andfidelity factor. In addition, the antenna bandwidth was surveyed on severalvolunteers using a wearable measurement setup. It has been found that theaverages of measured reflection coefficients in different scenarios are in goodagreement with the corresponding simulation results, and the antenna showsstable performance under different practical situations. The proposed antennatakes advantage of a small footprint and body matching, which make it an eligiblechoice for compact, portable, and wearable head microwave imagingsystems.
机译:本文介绍了一种为大脑微波成像系统设计的小型嵌入式馈入式曲折领结天线。所提出的人体天线可以有助于实现可穿戴和便携式脑微波成像系统。通过同时使用自互补结构和曲折线,可以在0.75至4 GHz的频率范围内实现18×18 mm2的尺寸。频带是穿透深度和空间分辨率之间的折衷。在人体头部体素模型的不同位置,根据反射系数,近场方向性和保真度等多个参数研究了拟议的天线性能。此外,使用可穿戴的测量装置对多个志愿者进行了天线带宽调查。结果表明,不同情况下测得的反射系数平均值与相应的仿真结果吻合良好,天线在不同的实际情况下表现出稳定的性能。拟议的天线具有占用空间小和与人体匹配的优势,这使其成为紧凑,便携式和可穿戴式头部微波成像系统的合格选择。

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