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Wideband reflectarray antenna using logarithmic patch element

机译:使用对数贴片元素的宽带反射阵列天线

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摘要

A wideband microstrip reflectarray antenna (RA) is proposed using a novel unit-cell for X-band applications. The unit-cell is composed of a logarithmic toothed microstrip element and two-variable phase-delay lines (PDLs) for the required phase compensation in the RA. By adjusting the lengths of the PDLs, a smooth and almost linear phase variations of 627 is achieved at the frequency of 10 GHz. Based on the proposed element, a 144-element center-fed RA with dimensions of 216 mm × 216 mm is designed at 10 GHz and simulated using CST software. Then, a fabricated prototype RA is tested to validate the design approach. The maximum measured gain is 25.3 dB at 10.4 GHz, whereas the gain is 24.6 dB with 44.2% aperture efficiency at the design frequency of 10 GHz. Also, the measured gain frequency characteristic shows the 1 and 3-dB gain bandwidths of 24.8% and 42.3%, respectively, and the measured radiation patterns verify the simulated ones as well.
机译:使用用于X波段应用的新颖单元单元提出了一种宽带微带反射阵列天线(RA)。单位单元由对数齿微带元件和两个可变相位延迟线(PDL)组成,用于RA中所需的相位补偿。通过调整PDL的长度,在10GHz的频率下实现627的平滑且几乎线性相变。基于所提出的元件,设计为216mm×216mm尺寸的144元件中心馈电Ra,以10GHz设计,并使用CST软件模拟。然后,测试制造的原型RA以验证设计方法。最大测量增益为10.4GHz为25.3 dB,而增益为24.6dB,在10GHz的设计频率下具有44.2%的光圈效率。而且,测量的增益频率特性显示了24.8%和42.3%的1和3-DB增益带宽,并且测量的辐射图也验证了模拟的。

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