• 主题
高级搜索  >
历史搜索 清空历史
首页> 外文期刊>International journal of river basin management >A critical review of integrated river basin management in the upper Blue Nile river basin: the case of Ethiopia
【24h】

A critical review of integrated river basin management in the upper Blue Nile river basin: the case of Ethiopia

机译：青尼罗河上游流域综合流域管理的批判性回顾：埃塞俄比亚案例

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例
           
页面导航
  • 摘要
  • 著录项
  • 相似文献
  • 相关主题

摘要

It is known that river basin is the most appropriate unit for planning, developing and managing water resources and for analysing water availability and water use. However, conflicting views of water resource utilization and ownership as well as sedimentation and flooding have challenged the development of appropriate management of the Nile River basin. The riparian states', especially Egypt, Sudan and Ethiopia's, livelihood and energy source are solely dependent on the Nile River. Thus, effective and cooperative management of soil erosion/sedimentation in the upper Nile basin is increasingly important from an economic, social and environmental perspective. The Ethiopian government alone has implemented watershed management practices since 1980s which have not proved to be satisfactory. However, there is a lack of updated information concerning the Upper Nile River basin where many questions are raised from downstream and upstream states, communities and scholars. To fill this gap, the study included the following research questions: Is there updated published information about integrated river basin management (IRBM) concerning the Upper Blue Nile basin (BNB)? What effects brought the implementation of IRBM practices in the Upper BNB? What is the role of stakeholder's participation in the river basin management at various levels? How are institutions contributing for successful river basin management? Is there strong linkage between upstream and downstream countries so far? Thus to answer these questions, this review paper intends to provide comprehensive information about the IRBM impact in the upper BNB in Ethiopia. According to the study, the implemented in situ watershed management practices in the upper Blue Nile River had brought positive effects on sediment and flooding reduction as well as on improving water flow. Moreover, the upstream-downstream linkages and cooperation are essential for sustainable water resources management and equitable water share among the Nile riparian states. It was founded that strong institutions and stakeholder participation at all levels as well as appropriate policy could facilitate the river basin management implementation. It is concluded that a better understanding of the sustainable impact of river basin management in the headwaters of the BNB is of paramount importance because of the divergent interest in water resources access, and the ever-growing demand for energy and food in upstream and downstream countries. Thus, it is suggests that the negotiations of riparian states in the Nile basin should continue focusing on 'benefit sharing' and the win-win option.
机译：众所周知，流域是规划，开发和管理水资源以及分析可用水量和用水量的最合适单位。但是，关于水资源利用和所有权以及沉积和洪水的观点存在争议，这对尼罗河流域的适当管理提出了挑战。沿河国家，特别是埃及，苏丹和埃塞俄比亚的生计和能源完全依赖尼罗河。因此，从经济，社会和环境的角度出发，对尼罗河上游流域的土壤侵蚀/沉积进行有效和合作的管理变得越来越重要。自1980年代以来，仅埃塞俄比亚政府就实施了分水岭管理做法，事实证明这种做法并不令人满意。但是，缺乏有关上尼罗河流域的最新信息，那里的上游和下游州，社区和学者提出了许多问题。为了填补这一空白，该研究包括以下研究问题：是否存在有关上青尼罗河盆地（BNB）的综合流域管理（IRBM）的最新已发布信息？有什么影响在上层国家预算局实施了IRBM做法？利益相关者参与各级流域管理的作用是什么？机构如何为成功的流域管理做出贡献？到目前为止，上下游国家之间是否存在紧密的联系？因此，为了回答这些问题，本综述旨在提供有关IRBM对埃塞俄比亚上层国家预算银行的影响的全面信息。根据这项研究，在青尼罗河上游实施的就地流域管理做法对减少沉积物和减少洪灾以及改善水流产生了积极影响。此外，上游与下游的联系与合作对于尼罗河沿岸国家之间可持续的水资源管理和公平的水资源共享至关重要。可以发现，各级的强有力的机构和利益相关者的参与以及适当的政策可以促进流域管理的实施。结论是，由于对水资源获取的兴趣不一，上游和下游国家对能源和粮食的需求不断增长，因此更好地了解流域管理对BNB上游水域的可持续影响至关重要。 。因此，建议在尼罗河流域的河岸国家的谈判应继续侧重于“利益分享”和双赢方案。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱：kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备：11010802029741号 ICP备案号：京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有

  • 客服微信

  • 服务号