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首页> 外文期刊>International journal of river basin management >Catchment management across borders in the Murray-Darling Basin
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Catchment management across borders in the Murray-Darling Basin

机译：墨累达令盆地的跨境集水管理

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The Australian national government is now introducing a new policy and management framework in the Murray-Darling Basin. Backed by a funding package of over $ 12 billion Australian over 10 years, it is attempting to replace the previous institutional arrangements with a comprehensive Basin Plan that will take account of all issues, current and emerging. This involves not only a shift in responsibility for high-level policy to the national government from the states (which will still be responsible for implementation) but also an attempt to make management sustainable from a basin-wide perspective for the first time. Previous approaches to the reform of river management in the region accepted historical levels of development despite increasing criticism that they depended on a level of extraction that was eroding environmental conditions and resource security. The policy change is being widely resisted by irrigation-based communities, however. This paper describes the contents of the Basin Plan, explains the principles upon which it is based and discusses the possible outcomes of the often heated national debate. It also comments on the benefits to be gained from the comparative analysis of large river basins for researchers and policy practitioners.
机译：澳大利亚中央政府目前正在墨累达令盆地引入新的政策和管理框架。在未来十年内，澳大利亚将获得超过120亿澳元的一揽子资金支持，并试图以一项全面的流域计划取代以前的体制安排，该计划将考虑到当前和新出现的所有问题。这不仅涉及将高层政策的责任从州转移到国家政府（仍由州负责实施），而且还首次尝试使整个流域的管理具有可持续性。尽管人们越来越批评它们依赖于侵蚀环境条件和资源安全的开采水平，但该地区先前的河流管理改革方法仍接受了历史发展水平。但是，以灌溉为基础的社区广泛抵制政策变化。本文描述了流域计划的内容，解释了流域计划的原则，并讨论了经常引起全国激烈辩论的可能结果。它还评论了对研究人员和政策从业人员进行大河流域比较分析所获得的好处。

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