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首页> 外文期刊>nternational Journal of Shipping and Transport Logistics >Diversification as an energy importing strategy for China under the Belt and Road Initiative
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Diversification as an energy importing strategy for China under the Belt and Road Initiative

机译：``一带一路''倡议下的多元化发展是中国的能源进口战略

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摘要

One of the key aims of 'the Belt and Road (B&R) Initiative' is national energy security for China. This paper investigates how the B&R Initiative can improve China's energy security through diversification of the energy mix, energy suppliers, transport routes and settlement currency. With those indicators, we quantify the enhancement of energy security after China adopted a diversification strategy under the B&R Initiative. To support the study, we also use financial portfolio theory as a management tool to increase the national energy security. The results of the study show that after China adopted the diversification strategy, the national energy security level increased. The major findings of this study are, first, China will be able to import more natural gas and oil from different countries along the B&R. Second, the number of energy suppliers will be increased by adding several countries along the B&R in Central Asia and Africa, thereby reducing the heavy reliance on the Middle East. Last, new pipeline transportation will diversify transport modes and reduce China's heavy dependence on the Malacca Strait, which was and is still by far the major oil and liquefied natural gas (LNG) transport route.
机译：“一带一路”倡议的主要目标之一是中国的国家能源安全。本文研究“一带一路”倡议如何通过能源结构，能源供应商，运输路线和结算货币的多元化来改善中国的能源安全。通过这些指标，我们可以量化“一带一路”倡议下中国采取多元化战略后能源安全的提高。为了支持该研究，我们还使用金融资产组合理论作为管理工具来提高国家能源安全。研究结果表明，中国采取多元化战略后，国家能源安全水平提高。这项研究的主要发现是，首先，中国将能够从“一带一路”沿线的不同国家进口更多的天然气和石油。其次，通过在“一带一路”沿线在中亚和非洲增加几个国家，将增加能源供应商的数量，从而减少对中东的严重依赖。最后，新的管道运输将使运输方式多样化，并减少中国对马六甲海峡的严重依赖。马六甲海峡一直是至今仍是主要的石油和液化天然气（LNG）运输路线。

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