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首页> 外文期刊>nternational Journal of Shipping and Transport Logistics >Optimal concession contracts for landlord port authorities to maximise fee revenues
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Optimal concession contracts for landlord port authorities to maximise fee revenues

机译:为房东港口当局提供最佳特许经营合同,以最大程度地提高收费收入

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摘要

This paper analyses optimal concession contracts offered by a landlord port authority to competing operators of container terminals. The port authority pursues fee-revenue maximisation. Three contract schemes considered are fixed-fee, unit-fee, and two-part tariff. A two-stage game is constructed to characterise interactions between the port authority and two terminal operators. In the first stage, the port authority announces a contract. Then terminal operators compete for cargo amounts in the second stage. We discover that when marginal service costs of the less-efficient operator are small, the port authority would choose between the two-part tariff and the unit-fee schemes. Oppositely, the two-part tariff and the unit-fee schemes are equally preferred. Finally, if both terminal operators' efficiency is identical, the two-part tariff contract is the best.
机译:本文分析了房东港口管理局向竞争性集装箱码头经营者提供的最佳特许经营合同。港口当局追求收费收入的最大化。考虑的三种合同方案是固定费用,单位费用和两部分费用。构建了一个两阶段的博弈来表征港口当局与两个码头经营者之间的互动。在第一阶段,港口当局宣布一份合同。然后,码头运营商在第二阶段争夺货物数量。我们发现,当效率较低的运营商的边际服务成本较小时,港口当局将在两部分式关税和单位费用方案之间进行选择。相反,两部分式关税和单位费用方案是同等优选的。最后,如果两个终端运营商的效率相同,则由两部分组成的资费合同是最好的。

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