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Optimal concession contracts for landlord port authorities to maximize fee revenues with minimal throughput requirements

机译:与房东港口当局的最佳特许合同,以最小的吞吐量要求最大化收费收入

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This paper investigates optimal concession contracts offered by a landlord port authority to competing terminal operators given minimum throughput requirements. Three contract types considered are fixed-fee, unit-fee, and two-part tariff. We find that the unit-fee contract is always the best, and the port authority becomes better off by imposing minimum throughput requirements. These results remain true when demands for and/or costs of port's services are uncertain, when terminal operators compete in service prices, when operators' congestion costs are considered under specific conditions, when dissimilar contracts are offered to different operators, or when there are more than two operators. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译:本文研究了在给定最低吞吐量要求的情况下,房东港口管理局向竞争性码头运营商提供的最佳特许经营合同。考虑的三种合同类型为固定费用,单位费用和两部分费率。我们发现,单价合同始终是最好的,并且通过施加最低吞吐量要求来改善港口当局的利益。当不确定港口服务的需求和/或成本,终端运营商在服务价格中竞争,在特定条件下考虑运营商的拥堵成本,向不同的运营商提供不同的合同或有更多合同时,这些结果仍然适用。比两个运营商。 (C)2017 Elsevier Ltd.保留所有权利。

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