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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology >Longitudinal and prospective studies of parental correlates of physical activity in young people: A systematic review
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Longitudinal and prospective studies of parental correlates of physical activity in young people: A systematic review

机译：年轻人体育活动与父母之间的关联的纵向和前瞻性研究：系统综述

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Literature in physical activity (PA) has demonstrated many positive health outcomes for young people and has found that parents are a significant influence over their child's PA behaviour. This paper thus aims to review longitudinal and prospective studies on parental correlates of PA in young people. A total of 11 papers were identified. Studies included those with samples aged three to 18 years of age, having a measure of the young person's PA, used a prospective or longitudinal research design, measured a parental correlate of young people's PA and were published before October 2010. Characteristics such as nationality of participants, length of study and recruitment methods were extracted. Quality of studies was also assessed. A total of two demographic, four behavioural and five psychological correlates were found, however, most studies involved mainly white middle-class participants, with most of them being volunteers. It was found that majority of positive correlates involves the white middle-class participants. Further research is required to establish a pattern in terms of the influence of parents' culture, nationality and socio-economic status. The child elicitation pathway was brought up in one of the study which highlighted the importance for a more proportionally represented sample. Perception of parent's PA was also found to be significant, however, none of the studies controlled for the quality of the relationship shared between the parent and child. Intensities of PA were not consistent and this review concludes that there is a need for a standardised intensity of PA to make future reviews more conclusive.
机译：关于体育锻炼（PA）的文献已经证明了许多有益于年轻人的健康结果，并且发现父母对孩子的PA行为有重大影响。因此，本文旨在回顾有关年轻人中PA父母亲的纵向和前瞻性研究。总共鉴定了11篇论文。研究包括年龄在3至18岁之间的样本，这些样本具有年轻人的PA的测量值，采用了前瞻性或纵向研究设计，测量了年轻人PA的父母相关性，并于2010年10月之前发表。提取参与者，研究时间和招募方法。还评估了研究质量。总共发现了两个人口统计学，四个行为和五个心理相关因素，但是，大多数研究主要涉及白人中产阶级参与者，其中大多数是志愿者。发现大多数正相关者都涉及白人中产阶级参与者。需要进一步研究以建立关于父母文化，国籍和社会经济地位的影响的模式。在一项研究中提出了儿童启发途径，该研究强调了比例更具有代表性的样本的重要性。父母对PA的感知也很重要，但是，没有一项研究能控制父母与孩子之间共享关系的质量。 PA的强度并不一致，该评价得出结论，需要标准化的PA强度以使未来的评价更具结论性。

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