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首页> 外文期刊>International journal of sustainable transportation >Environmental impacts of commuting modes in Lisbon: A life-cycle assessment addressing particulate matter impacts on health
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Environmental impacts of commuting modes in Lisbon: A life-cycle assessment addressing particulate matter impacts on health

机译：通勤模式在里斯本的环境影响：解决颗粒物问题对健康的生命周期评估

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A life-cycle assessment of commuting alternatives is conducted that compares six transportation modes (car, bus, train, subway, motorcycle, and bicycle) for eight impact indicators. Fine particulate matter (PM2.5) emissions and health impacts are incorporated in the assessment using intake fractions that differentiate between urban and nonurban emissions, combined with an effect factor. The potential benefits of different strategies for reducing environmental impacts are illustrated. The results demonstrate the need for comprehensive approaches that avoid problem-shifting among transportation-related strategies. Policies aiming to improve the environmental performance of urban transportation should target strategies that decrease local emissions, life-cycle impacts and health effects.
机译：进行了通勤替代品的生命周期评估，将八种运输方式（汽车，公共汽车，火车，地铁，摩托车和自行车）进行八个冲击指标。使用区分城市和非受排放的摄入部分与效果因素相结合，将细颗粒物（PM2.5）排放和健康影响纳入评估中。说明了不同策略来减少环境影响的潜在好处。结果表明，需要避免与运输相关策略之间存在问题的综合方法。旨在提高城市交通环境绩效的政策应对降低当地排放，生命周期的影响和健康效果的策略。

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