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Engineering Kindness: Building a Machine with Compassionate Intelligence

机译:工程学的善意:打造具有同情心的机器

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The author provides first steps toward building a software agent/robot with compassionate intelligence. She approaches this goal with an example software agent, EM-2. She also gives a generalized software requirements guide for anyone wishing to pursue other means of building compassionate intelligence into an AI system. The purpose of EM-2 is not to build an agent with a state of mind that mimics empathy or consciousness, but rather to create practical applications of AI systems with knowledge and reasoning methods that positively take into account the feelings and state of self and others during decision making, action, or problem solving. To program EM-2 the author re-purposes code and architectural ideas from collaborative multi-agent systems and affective common sense reasoning with new concepts and philosophies from the human arts and sciences relating to compassion. EM-2 has predicates and an agent architecture based on a meta-cognition mental process that was used on India's worst prisoners to cultivate compassion for others, Vipassana or mindfulness. She describes and presents code snippets for common sense based affective inference and the Ⅰ-TMS, an Irrational Truth Maintenance System, that maintains consistency in agent memory as feelings change over time, and provides a machine theoretic description of the consistency issues of combining affect and logic. The author summarizes the growing body of new biological, cognitive and immune discoveries about compassion and the consequences of these discoveries for programmers working with human-level AI and hybrid human-robot systems.
机译:作者提供了构建具有同情心智能的软件代理/机器人的第一步。她通过示例软件代理EM-2实现了这一目标。她还为希望采用其他方法将同情情报构建到AI系统中的任何人提供了通用软件需求指南。 EM-2的目的不是建立具有模仿移情或意识状态的智能体,而是利用知识和推理方法积极地考虑自我和他人的感觉和状态来创建AI系统的实际应用。在决策,行动或解决问题的过程中。为了编写EM-2程序,作者重新利用了协作多智能体系统中的代码和体系结构思想以及情感常识推理,以及人类艺术和科学中与同情心相关的新概念和哲学。 EM-2具有基于元认知心理过程的谓词和代理结构,该结构曾用于印度最严重的囚犯以培养对他人的同情心,内观或正念。她描述并介绍了基于常识的情感推理的代码段以及Ⅰ-TMS(非理性真理维护系统),该系统在感觉随时间变化时保持特工记忆的一致性,并提供机器理论来描述将情感和情感结合在一起的一致性问题。逻辑。作者总结了关于同情心的新的生物学,认知和免疫发现的不断发展的趋势,以及这些发现对使用人类级AI和混合人类机器人系统的程序员的后果。

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