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The Tell-Tale Heart: Perceived Emotional Intensity of Heartbeats

机译:讲故事的心:心跳的感知情绪强度

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摘要

Heartbeats are strongly related to emotions, and people are known to interpret their own heartbeat as emotional information. To explore how people interpret other's cardiac activity, the authors conductedfour experiments. In the first experiment, they aurally presented ten different levels of heart rate to participants and compare emotional intensity ratings. In the second experiment, the authors compare the effects of nine levels of heart rate variability around 0.10 Hz and 0.30 Hz on emotional intensity ratings. In the third experiment, they combined manipulations of heart rate and heart rate variability to compare their effects. Finally, in the fourth experiment, they compare effects of heart rate to effects of angry versus neutral facial expressions, again on emotional intensity ratings. Overall, results show that people relate increases in heart rate to increases in emotional intensity. These effects were similar to effects of the facial expressions. This shows possibilities for using human interpretations of heart rate in communication applications.
机译:心跳与情绪密切相关,众所周知,人们会将自己的心跳解释为情绪信息。为了探索人们如何解读他人的心脏活动,作者进行了四个实验。在第一个实验中,他们以听觉的方式向参与者展示了十种不同的心率水平,并比较了情绪强度等级。在第二个实验中,作者比较了0.10 Hz和0.30 Hz附近九种心率变异性对情绪强度等级的影响。在第三个实验中,他们结合了心率和心率变异性的操作来比较其效果。最后,在第四个实验中,他们将心率的影响与愤怒和中性的面部表情的影响进行了比较,再次比较了情绪强度等级。总体而言,结果表明人们将心率的增加与情绪强度的增加联系起来。这些效果类似于面部表情的效果。这显示了在通信应用中使用人类对心率的解释的可能性。

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