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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Technology and Globalisation >Introduction: Global actors, markets and rules driving the diffusion of genetically modified (GM) crops in developing countries
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Introduction: Global actors, markets and rules driving the diffusion of genetically modified (GM) crops in developing countries

机译：简介：推动转基因作物在发展中国家扩散的全球参与者，市场和规则

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摘要

The theme of this special issue - genetically modified (GM) crops - goes to the heart of the process of globalisation, technology and development. This introductory essay explains how this new technology is being driven by the actors (multinational corporations), markets (large global markets) and rules (intellectual property) of globalisation. But it is also shaped by the other national and global actors (farmers, research scientists, anti-globalisation and environmental NGOs), markets (national priorities) and rules (national biosafety). The papers in this issue address some policy questions for developing countries: markets that are too small for corporate sector, or to be kept GM free, or dominated by monopoly products; the rules of intellectual property rights and the enforcement of biosafety regulation. Developing countries need to develop policy approaches that are specific to its own unique set of circumstances.
机译：本期特刊的主题-转基因（GM）作物-成为全球化，技术与发展过程的核心。这篇介绍性文章解释了这种新技术是如何由参与者（跨国公司），市场（大型全球市场）和全球化规则（知识产权）驱动的。但是它也受到其他国家和全球参与者（农民，研究科学家，反全球化和环境非政府组织），市场（国家优先事项）和规则（国家生物安全）的影响。本期的论文针对发展中国家提出了一些政策问题：对于公司部门而言规模太小，无法保持转基因自由，或被垄断产品所主导的市场；知识产权规则和生物安全法规的执行。发展中国家需要制定针对其自身独特情况的政策方法。

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