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Simulation of Air-Conditioning Compressor with Different Refrigerants and to Retrofit in Existing (HCFCs-22) Air-Conditioning Systems

机译:不同制冷剂的空调压缩机的仿真以及对现有(HCFCs-22)空调系统的改造

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This paper presents the different characteristics of Ozone Friendly- Hydro fluorocarbon refrigerants (HFCs) group refrigerant i.e. R32 and R410A in vapour compression refrigeration system. The performance parameters were simulated with available experimental data of R22 and R410A (near azeotrope) mixture refrigerant with 1.565 'TR' (Ton of Refrigeration) capacity, by using REFPROP and cool pack simulation tool. The main objective of selecting the HFCs group refrigerant is to explore the possibility of developing new Zero ODP and very low GWP refrigerants an alternative to R22 and R410A refrigerants in Air Conditioning applications. R22 is HCFC group refrigerant with 0.05 ODP and 1700GWP and R410A with Zero ODP and 2100 GWP which are responsible for environmental impacts. World community has decided to phase-out such refrigerants. R32 is having Zero ODP and Very low GWP (650). For simulation the evaporator operating temperatures from -10℃ to +10℃ and condenser temperature from 35 ℃ to 60℃ was considered. Wit compare to R22 and R410A refrigerants, the refrigerant R32 yield better Coefficient of Performance at higher ambient temperatures.R32 is emerging in the refrigeration market because of its better energy efficiency and environmental friendly refrigerant. The atmospheric life for R22 is 15 years and for R32 is 4.9 years hence R32 has been accepted as safety group refrigerant under the class A2L ASHARE standers.
机译:本文介绍了蒸汽压缩制冷系统中的臭氧友好型氢氟碳化合物制冷剂(HFCs)组制冷剂,即R32和R410A的不同特性。通过使用REFPROP和冷包模拟工具,利用具有1.565'TR'(制冷吨)容量的R22和R410A(近共沸物)混合​​制冷剂的可用实验数据对性能参数进行了模拟。选择HFCs组制冷剂的主要目的是探讨在空调应用中开发新的零ODP和极低GWP制冷剂以替代R22和R410A制冷剂的可能性。 R22是氟氯烃类制冷剂,具有0.05 ODP和1700GWP,R410A是零ODP和2100 GWP,对环境造成影响。国际社会已决定逐步淘汰此类制冷剂。 R32的ODP为零,GWP非常低(650)。为了进行仿真,考虑了蒸发器的工作温度从-10℃到+ 10℃,冷凝器的温度从35℃到60℃。与R22和R410A制冷剂相比,R32在较高的环境温度下可产生更好的性能系数。R32因其更高的能效和环保型制冷剂而在制冷市场上崭露头角。 R22的大气寿命为15年,R32的大气寿命为4.9年,因此R32已被接受为A2L ASHARE标准中的安全组制冷剂。

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