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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Trade and Global Markets >Biotechnology: Can the transatlantic trade and investment partnership reconcile EU and US differences on GMOs?
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Biotechnology: Can the transatlantic trade and investment partnership reconcile EU and US differences on GMOs?

机译:生物技术:跨大西洋贸易和投资伙伴关系能否调和欧盟和美国在转基因生物方面的分歧?

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摘要

The USA and EU have announced negotiations for a free trade agreement (FTA) to be completed by end of 2014. While tariff barriers between the two entities are limited, their trade is encumbered with non-tariff barriers (NTBs), one of them being their diverging approach to genetically modified organisms (GMOs) in the agriculture and food industries. The USA operates from a science-based perspective while the EU relies on the precautionary principle. This paper reviews the developments of GMOs in both the USA and EU and draws on measures outlined in international organisations and recent trade agreements to explore options for the USA and EU to reconcile their different perspectives within the framework of the transatlantic trade and investment partnership (TTIP).
机译:美国和欧盟宣布了一项自由贸易协定(FTA)的谈判,该协定将于2014年底完成。尽管这两个实体之间的关税壁垒有限,但它们的贸易却受到非关税壁垒(NTB)的阻碍,其中之一是他们在农业和食品工业中对转基因生物的不同做法。美国以科学为基础运作,而欧盟则遵循预防原则。本文回顾了美国和欧盟的转基因生物的发展,并借鉴了国际组织和近期贸易协定中概述的措施,以探索美欧在跨大西洋贸易和投资伙伴关系(TTIP)框架内调和其不同观点的选择。 )。

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