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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Transitional Justice >Releasing Transitional Justice from the Technical Asylum: Judicial Reform in Guatemala seen through Technē and Phronēsis
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Releasing Transitional Justice from the Technical Asylum: Judicial Reform in Guatemala seen through Technē and Phronēsis

机译：从技术庇护中释放过渡司法：从技术和年代论看危地马拉的司法改革

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摘要

The application of universal ideas to specific settings is a crucial aspect of transitional justice. Yet, that application awakens tensions between universal and local conceptions of justice. This article considers the judicial reform programme carried out in Guatemala after its internal conflict. I use Hans-Georg Gadamer’s concepts of technē and phronēsis to assess the programme and to suggest an alternative. I argue that the reforms were underpinned by technē, which involves choosing the appropriate means to attain an end. This technical approach entailed a reliance on indicators and expertise that resulted in a self-defeating project, where the process (re)produced the phenomena it strove to eliminate: impunity and violence. As an alternative, I suggest a model that relies on phronēsis, which would establish a dialogical relationship between universal values and particular circumstances. It would be undertaken in three layers: one involving the universal and the local, another embracing the means and the end, and the last engaging legal institutions with an ideal justice.
机译：将普遍观念应用于具体背景是过渡时期司法的重要方面。然而，这一应用唤醒了普遍正义观念与地方正义观念之间的紧张关系。本文考虑了危地马拉内部冲突后实施的司法改革方案。我使用汉斯·乔治·加达默尔（Hans-Georg Gadamer）的技术和直觉概念来评估该程序并提出替代方案。我认为，改革是由技术支撑的，其中包括选择适当的方法来达到目的。这种技术方法依赖于指标和专业知识，从而导致了一个失败的项目，在该过程中（重新）产生了它力求消除的现象：有罪不罚和暴力。作为替代方案，我建议使用依赖于语素的模型，该模型将在普遍价值与特定情况之间建立对话关系。它将分三层进行：一层涉及普遍性和地方性，另一层涉及手段和目的，最后一层涉及具有理想正义的法律制度。

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