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首页> 外文期刊>International journal of transitions and innovation systems >Technology readiness levels enhancing R&D management and technology transfer capabilities: insights from a public utility in Northwest USA
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Technology readiness levels enhancing R&D management and technology transfer capabilities: insights from a public utility in Northwest USA

机译：技术准备水平提高了研发管理和技术转让能力：来自美国西北部公用事业的见解

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摘要

It is important for organisations to set their strategies so they can envision long-term goals and plans to achieve them, and there are solidly established methods and studies about the subject. To manage technology development efforts is equally important, especially to decide which technologies should be invested in and when those technologies are ready to be used. The technology readiness levels (TRL), developed by NASA, appear as a method to inform managers about the readiness of technologies under development, thus helping organisations in their decision-making processes regarding technology and product development. The objective of this study is to understand the history and main characteristics of TRLs and how the method can benefit R&D management and technology transfer. Interviews were conducted with technology managers in an electric utility in the Northwest USA, and results show that competitive advantage can be achieved through the use of TRLs.
机译：对于组织而言，重要的是要制定策略，以便他们可以设想实现这些策略的长期目标和计划，并且有关于该主题的牢固建立的方法和研究。管理技术开发工作也同样重要，尤其是要决定应投资哪些技术以及何时可以使用这些技术。由NASA开发的技术准备水平（TRL）似乎是一种用于通知管理人员有关正在开发的技术的准备状态的方法，从而帮助组织进行有关技术和产品开发的决策过程。这项研究的目的是了解TRL的历史和主要特征，以及该方法如何使R＆D管理和技术转让受益。在美国西北部的一家电力公司对技术经理进行了采访，结果表明，通过使用TRL可以实现竞争优势。

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