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Income inequality within smallholder irrigation schemes in Sub-Saharan Africa

机译:撒哈拉以南非洲小农灌溉计划中的收入不平等

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Equitable income distribution is recognized as critical for poverty reduction, particularly in developing areas. Most of the existing literature is based on region- or country-wide data; fewer empirical studies exist at community levels. This article examines income disparities within six smallholder irrigation schemes in Zimbabwe, Tanzania and Mozambique, comparing inequality at local and national levels, as well as decomposing inequality by group and by source. The results present significant contrasts between schemes and compared to national figures. This evidences that, inadvertently, nation-wide strategies may overlook high inequality at smaller scales, and thus, development policies should be tailored to the specific areas of intervention.
机译:公平的收入分配被认为对于减少贫困至关重要,特别是在发展中地区。现有的大多数文献都是基于区域或国家/地区数据。社区一级的实证研究较少。本文研究了津巴布韦,坦桑尼亚和莫桑比克的六个小农灌溉计划中的收入差距,比较了地方和国家层面的不平等状况,并按群体和来源对不平等状况进行了分解。结果表明计划之间存在重大差异,并与国家数据进行了比较。这表明,无意间,全国战略可能在较小规模上忽视了高度不平等,因此,应根据具体的干预领域制定发展政策。

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