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To what end? Drip irrigation and the water-energy-food nexus in Morocco

机译:为了什么目的摩洛哥的滴灌和水能食品关系

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摘要

This article draws on three case studies of drip irrigation adoption in Morocco to consider the water-energy-food nexus concept from a bottom-up perspective. Findings indicate that small farmers' adoption of drip irrigation is conditional, that water and energy efficiency does not necessarily reduce overall consumption, and that adoption of drip irrigation (and policies supporting it) can create winners and losers. The article concludes that, although the water-energy-food WEF nexus concept may offer useful insights, its use in policy formulation should be tempered with caution. Technical options that appear beneficial at the conceptual level can have unintended consequences in practice, and policies focused on issues of scarcity and efficiency may exacerbate other dimensions of poverty and inequality.
机译:本文借鉴了摩洛哥采用滴灌的三个案例研究,从下至上的角度考虑了水-能源-食品之间的联系。研究结果表明,小农采用滴灌是有条件的,水和能源效率并不一定会降低总体消耗,采用滴灌(及其配套政策)可以创造赢家和输家。文章的结论是,尽管水-能源-食品WEF的联系概念可能提供有用的见解,但应谨慎调整其在政策制定中的使用。在概念上看似有益的技术选择可能在实践中产生意想不到的后果,而针对稀缺性和效率问题的政策可能会加剧贫困和不平等的其他方面。

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