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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Water >Voluntary water utility benchmarking for collective learning: lessons from Europe
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Voluntary water utility benchmarking for collective learning: lessons from Europe

机译：集体学习的自愿用水实用程序基准测试：来自欧洲的经验教训

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摘要

The paper compares two European voluntary water utility benchmarking initiatives, one of which is characterised by low costs and the confidentiality of results, and the other one by moderate costs, publication of the results and proven efficiency improvements. Both systems have been successful in achieving their primary objective of providing a learning platform for the participating utilities. The application of voluntary water utility benchmarking in middle and low income countries is considered feasible yet the design needs to be adapted to the local context and challenges. Such design would among others need to consider the objectives of benchmarking, the specific challenges in water supply, the availability and reliability of data, the auditing requirements and the cost of the exercise. The introduction of benchmarking in regions where data and information sharing is rather uncommon may be encouraged by parallel performance improvement activities including capital and capacity investments.
机译：本文比较了两项欧洲自愿自来水公用事业基准测试计划，其中一项以低成本和结果保密为特征，另一项以中等成本，结果公布和经证实的效率提高为特征。两种系统均已成功实现其主要目标，即为参与的公用事业提供学习平台。在中低收入国家中应用自愿用水基准测试被认为是可行的，但设计必须适应当地情况和挑战。这样的设计除其他外，需要考虑基准的目标，供水方面的具体挑战，数据的可用性和可靠性，审计要求和实施成本。通过并行的绩效改进活动（包括资本和容量投资），可以鼓励在数据和信息共享很少的地区引入基准测试。

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