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Planning Ciudad Guayana, an industrial new town in oil-rich Venezuela

机译:规划瓜亚纳城(Ciudad Guayana),这是石油资源丰富的委内瑞拉的工业新城

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Ciudad Guayana was born as an industrial new town in the early 1960s, as an ambitious national effort to stimulate the regional development of Venezuela. Its planning was the fruit of a unique partnership between the Venezuelan development agency (CVG) and the Joint Center for Urban Studies from Harvard University and the MIT. Looking for answers to the rapid urbanization issues, the academic planners were willing to test the latest planning and design approaches on the field, implementing several experimental projects. Ciudad Guayana became a useful urban laboratory that provided important urban lessons. Based on literature research, archival research at MIT and Harvard, and interviews with planners working on both teams, this paper presents how the two teams approached, debated and clashed about four significant challenges of building the new town. Ciudad Guayana provided important urban lessons, useful for similar kind of new towns and satellite cities, as the ones currently emerging in Asia, Africa and the Middle East.
机译:瓜亚纳城(Ciudad Guayana)于1960年代初诞生,是一个工业化的新城镇,是一个雄心勃勃的国家努力,以刺激委内瑞拉的区域发展。它的计划是委内瑞拉开发署(CVG)与哈佛大学和麻省理工学院城市研究联合中心之间独特合作伙伴关系的成果。为寻找快速的城市化问题的答案,学术规划人员愿意测试该领域的最新规划和设计方法,并实施多个实验项目。瓜亚纳城成为有用的城市实验室,提供了重要的城市课程。基于文献研究,麻省理工学院和哈佛大学的档案研究,以及对两个团队的规划人员的访谈,本文介绍了两个团队如何应对,辩论和提出关于建设新市镇的四个重大挑战的方法。瓜亚纳城提供了重要的城市课程,可用于与亚洲,非洲和中东地区目前正在兴起的类似的新城镇和人造城市。

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