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Newspaper representation and power relations in infrastructure projects: a case study of Hong Kong's Express Rail Link

机译:基础设施项目中的报纸代表和权力关系:以香港的高铁为例

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This paper explores newspapers' representation of different actors in infrastructure projects, and analyses the power relations between them through a case study in Hong Kong. The case in question is the highly controversial Express Rail Link, which connects Hong Kong to the extensive high-speed railway network in mainland China. It finds that under an immature democratic system, opponents' political power and free press play important roles in forcing the government to make concessions outside the formal framework. The methodological framework employs a concept that takes media representation as a reflection of power [Van Dijk, Teun A. 1996. "Discourse, Power and Access." In Texts and Practices: Readings in Critical Discourse Analysis, edited by Carmen Caldas-Coulthard and Malcolm Coulthard, 84-104. London: Routledge], and three theories seldom used in the planning field -Indexing Theory [Bennett, W. Lance. 1990. 'Toward a Theory of Press-State Relations in the United States." Journal of Communication 40 (2): 103-127. 10.1111/j.1460-2466.1990.tb02265.x Agenda Setting Theory [McCombs, Maxwell E., and Donald L. Shaw. 1972. 'The Agenda-Setting Function of Mass Media." Public Opinion Quarterly 36 (2): 176-187] and Law of Anticipated Reactions [Zelditch, Morris, and John Ford. 1994. "Uncertainty, Potential Power, and Nondecisions." Social Psychology Quarterly 57 (1): 64]. A new method for Critical Discourse Analysis, in the form of colour charts, is developed to portray the competition for representation in newspapers of different actors, paying special attention to power inequalities and which actors gain access to newspaper discourse and how they use it to convey specific messages. In this study, 500 newspaper articles (from two key newspapers - SCMP and Apple Daily) and 75 government publications in Hong Kong are analysed.
机译:本文探讨了报纸在基础设施项目中代表不同角色的代表性,并通过香港的案例分析了它们之间的权力关系。有争议的案例是备受争议的高速铁路,该铁路将香港连接到中国大陆广泛的高速铁路网络。它发现,在不成熟的民主制度下,反对者的政治权力和新闻自由在迫使政府在正式框架之外做出让步方面起着重要作用。该方法框架采用了一种概念,该概念将媒体表示作为力量的反映[Van Dijk,Teun A.1996。“话语,力量和获取”。卡门·卡尔达斯·库特哈德(Carmen Caldas-Coulthard)和马尔科姆·库尔特哈德(Malcolm Coulthard)编辑,《文本与实践:批判性话语分析中的读物》,第84-104页。伦敦:Routledge],而在规划领域很少使用三种理论-索引理论[Bennett,W. Lance。 1990年,“迈向美国的新闻与国家关系理论”,《通讯》 40(2):103-127。10.1111 / j.1460-2466.1990.tb02265.x议程设置理论[McCombs,Maxwell E.,和Donald L. Shaw。1972年。“大众媒体的议程设置功能”。舆论季刊36(2):176-187]和预期反应法[Zelditch,Morris和John Ford。 1994年。“不确定性,潜在能力和不确定性。”社会心理学季刊57(1):64]。开发了一种以颜色图表的形式进行批判性话语分析的新方法,以描绘不同演员在报纸上的代表性竞争,尤其要注意权力不平等以及哪些演员可以访问报纸话语以及他们如何利用报纸话语来传达信息。具体消息。在这项研究中,分析了香港的500种报纸文章(来自SCMP和Apple Daily这两个主要报纸)和75种政府出版物。

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