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The Shape of Things to Come: New Urbanism, the Grid and the Cul-De-Sac

机译:事物的形状即将来临:新都市主义,网格和Cul-De-Sac

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There is much debate in the UK, North America and Australia within both crime prevention and planning concerning New Urbanism and the design of suburban housing layouts. New Urbanism promotes high-density, mixed-use residential developments in 'walkable' neighbourhoods close to public transport, employment and amenities. One significant factor is New Urbanism's support for permeability and the preference of the grid street layout over the cul-de-sac (Morrow-Jones et al., (2004). The authors present the evidence as it relates to the grid and the cul-de-sac across a range of inter-disciplinary issues such as crime, walkability, social interaction, travel behaviour, traffic safety, cost and sustainability and housing preferences. This paper provides a brief history of the grid and cul-de-sac, discusses their respective strengths and weaknesses and concludes that any 'one-size-fits-all' approach is myopic and simplistic. It calls for a more holistic approach to understanding the localized and contextual dimension to suburban street layouts and how they may affect human behaviour. The paper highlights key areas for future research and calls for more inter-disciplinary debate and cooperation, particularly between environmental criminologists, planners and town centre managers.
机译:在英国,北美和澳大利亚,关于犯罪预防和新城市主义以及郊区房屋布局设计的规划都存在很多争议。新都市主义在靠近公共交通,就业和便利设施的“宜居”社区中促进高密度,多用途住宅开发。一个重要的因素是新都市主义对通透性的支持以及网格街道布局优于死胡同(Morrow-Jones等人,(2004年)。作者提供了与网格和文化有关的证据。 -de-sac,涵盖犯罪,步行,社交,旅行行为,交通安全,成本和可持续性以及住房偏好等一系列跨学科问题。本文简要介绍了电网和cul-de-sac,讨论了它们各自的优点和缺点,并得出结论,任何一种“千篇一律”的方法都是近视和简单化的,它要求采用一种更整体的方法来理解郊区街道布局的局部和背景维度以及它们如何影响人类行为本文重点介绍了未来研究的关键领域,并呼吁开展更多的跨学科辩论与合作,尤其是环境犯罪学家,规划师和城镇中心经理之间的辩论与合作。

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