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Understanding the persistence of history-related issues in Sino-Japanese relations: from memory to forgetting

机译：了解中日关系中历史相关问题的持续存在：从记忆到忘记

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摘要

Disputes over collective memory are a common source of bilateral friction in international politics. For example, differences over war memory have negatively impacted Sino-Japanese relations for many decades, despite apologies and other attempts to deal with the problems. Why are history-related issues so persistent? Existing explanations suggest, for example, that efforts to improve relations have been insufficient, or that collective memory is used instrumentally for political expediency. This article contributes to this discussion by shifting the conceptual focus from memory to forgetting. It argues that dominant notions of forgetting as fading away and denial often facilitate an understanding of collective memory in terms of security. It suggests that a conceptualization of forgetting that sees it as inherent to all remembering could ameliorate tension over collective memory by making those involved in international memory politics recognize that not only others forget, but that they themselves also do so as they remember.
机译：对集体记忆的争议是国际政治中双边摩擦的共同来源。例如，尽管道歉和其他试图应对这些问题，但对战争记忆的差异对中日关系产生了负面影响。为什么历史相关的问题如此持久？例如，现有的解释表明，改善关系的努力一直不足，或者集体记忆因政治权宜之计而用。本文通过将概念焦点从内存转移到忘记来讨论这一讨论。它争辩说，遗忘和拒绝遗忘的主导概念经常有助于了解安全性记忆。它表明，遗忘的概念化认为它是固有的，因为所有人都可以通过制造参与国际记忆政治的人来改善集体记忆的紧张局势，这不仅仅是别人忘记，而且他们自己也这样做。

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