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Historical memory and securitisation of the Russian intervention in Syria

机译:叙利亚俄罗斯干预的历史记忆与证券化

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摘要

Memories of the past conflicts are a major part of Russian foreign policy discourse. Scholarly literature highlighted the widespread use of Second World War references in Russian discourse during the Ukraine crisis. However, the use of historical memory in the context of Russia's intervention in Syria remains underinvestigated. Applying securitisation theory, the paper analyses a set of political statements made by Russian pro-government and opposition politicians between 2015 and 2018. The analysis identifies several ways in which they integrate memory and security discourse. These include pro-Kremlin actors' justifications of the intervention through references to the War on Terror and Chechen Wars; the anti-systemic opposition's de-securitisation of the Syrian conflict by exposing manipulative uses of history; and the systemic opposition's counter-securitisation of the intervention itself as an existential threat to Russia through references to the Soviet-Afghan war. The paper concludes by discussing the relationship between historical memory and security discourse.
机译:过去冲突的回忆是俄罗斯外交政策话语的主要部分。学术文学突出了乌克兰危机期间俄罗斯语话语中的第二次世界大战参考的广泛使用。然而,在俄罗斯在叙利亚的干预的背景下使用历史记忆仍然受到意识到。应用证券化理论,分析了2015年至2018年间的俄罗斯亲政府和反对派政治家所作的一套政治声明。分析确定了几种方式,他们整合了记忆和安全话语。这些包括Pro-kremlin演员通过对恐怖和车臣战争的战争的参考来看干预的理由;通过暴露历史的操纵用途,反全身反对派对叙利亚冲突的解除证明;并通过对苏联 - 阿富汗战争的参考,系统反对系统对干预本身的反击作为对俄罗斯的存在威胁。本文通过讨论历史记忆与安全话语之间的关系来结束。

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