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Sovereignty, hegemony, and peace in Western Europe and in East Asia

机译:西欧和东亚的主权,霸权与和平

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摘要

Amitav Acharya and Barry Buzan wrote in volume seven of this journal that ‘the main ideas in this discipline (of international relations) are deeply rooted in the particularities and peculiarities of European history, the rise of the West to world power, and the imposition of its own political structure onto the rest of the world.’ Taking this claim as the starting point the intention of this article is to see where international relations theory over-generalizes and how it could learn from the alternative experience of East Asia. The main focus of the critique will be on two central ideas: first, the idea that unrestricted state sovereignty is necessarily a problem and a security dilemma in international relations; and second, the idea that there is a need for global hierarchy and hegemony in order to tackle the security dilemma. The article uses qualitative scholarship on the dynamics and structures of peace as the point of departure and then assesses the plausibility of these ideas quantitatively using two data sets, the Correlates of War and the PRIO/Uppsala data set (1946–2008).
机译:阿米塔夫·阿查里亚(Amitav Acharya)和巴里·布赞(Barry Buzan)在该杂志的第七卷中写道:“(国际关系)这一学科的主要思想深深植根于欧洲历史的特殊性和特殊性,西方对世界大国的崛起以及对欧洲的强加作用。以此为出发点,本文旨在探讨国际关系理论在何处泛化,以及如何从东亚的替代经验中学习。批评的主要焦点将集中在两个中心思想上:第一,不受限制的国家主权必然是一个问题,是国际关系中的安全困境。第二,需要解决全局难题和全球霸权的思想。本文使用关于和平的动力和结构的定性研究作为出发点,然后使用战争相关的数据集和PRIO / Uppsala数据集(1946-2008年)这两个数据集来定量评估这些思想的合理性。

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  • 来源
    《International Relations of the Asia-Pacific》 |2012年第3期|p.419-447|共29页
  • 作者

    Timo Kivimäki*;

  • 作者单位

    East Asian Peace Program, Department of Peace and Conflict Research, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden;

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  • 正文语种 eng
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