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首页> 外文期刊>International Review of Aerospace Engineering >Visual Flight Rules Pilots Into Instrumental Meteorological Conditions: a Proposal for a Mobile Application to Increase In-flight Survivability
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Visual Flight Rules Pilots Into Instrumental Meteorological Conditions: a Proposal for a Mobile Application to Increase In-flight Survivability

机译:视觉飞行规则将飞行员引入仪器气象条件:移动应用程序提高飞行中生存能力的建议

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摘要

This paper describes a handheld application to help pilots when entering degraded visibility conditions. In this case, the loss of control is a typical emergency situation from which a pilot should be able to recover, but often he/she doesn 't do owing to problems of situation awareness. A new instrument, based on the use of accelerometers/GPS equipping modern handheld devices has been designed, virtually tested inflight simulators and finally tested inflight. Attention has been given to show essential information in a very simple and intuitive way, so that the instrument can be useful in case of pilot disorientation, panic or high stress levels. After a testing phase, the instrument showed useful to provide an indication about the attitude of the plane and to provide the pilot an indication of the stick and throttle movements needed to restore a safe levelled flight. The use of this application by pilots in emergency situation can enhance the survivability in Instrument Meteorological Conditions also without a specific training. This paper shows how the high computation capability and advanced visualization devices typical of smartphones can be useful to increase the flight safety by developing a new class of emergency not-certified instruments. A further testing phase of the instrument in critical conditions like gusty environment or deteriorated weather will be carried out as a future development of this work to better evaluate the limits of the instrument herein described.
机译:本文介绍了一种手持式应用程序,可在进入可见度下降的条件时帮助飞行员。在这种情况下,失去控制是飞行员应该能够从中恢复的典型紧急情况,但是由于情况意识的问题,他/她经常不这样做。设计了一种基于配备了现代手持设备的加速度计/ GPS的新仪器,对飞行中的模拟器进行了虚拟测试,并最终对其进行了测试。注意以非常简单和直观的方式显示基本信息,因此该仪器在飞行员迷失方向,恐慌或高压力水平时非常有用。在测试阶段之后,该仪器显示出有用的信息,可提供有关飞机姿态的指示,并为飞行员提供恢复安全水平飞行所需的操纵杆和油门运动指示。飞行员在紧急情况下使用此应用程序也可以提高仪器气象条件下的生存能力,而且无需特殊培训。本文展示了智能手机典型的高计算能力和先进的可视化设备如何通过开发新型的未经认证的紧急应急设备来提高飞行安全性。在这项工作的未来发展中,将在恶劣的条件下(如狂风环境或恶劣的天气)对仪器进行进一步的测试,以更好地评估本文所述仪器的极限。

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