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首页> 外文期刊>International review of applied economics >Economic insecurity in the new wave of globalization: offshoring and the labor share under varieties of capitalism
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Economic insecurity in the new wave of globalization: offshoring and the labor share under varieties of capitalism

机译：新一波全球化浪潮中的经济不安全：离岸外包和多种资本主义形式下的劳动力份额

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摘要

Countries subject to the same degree of exposure to globalization may experience very different levels of economic insecurity depending on social support or employment protections provided by the state or even due to insurance obtained by households. We identify five varieties of industrialized countries, characterized by national levels of 'labor support' and 'strictness of employment protection,' and analyze the importance of the role of the state in mediating the impact of globalization on economic security by estimating the relation between offshoring and the labor share of income across the OECD. We find that the effect of offshoring varies across countries depending on their regulatory structure and in particular on the degree of labor market support provided by governments. Regression analysis shows that for the countries providing 'more support', offshoring has a less unfavorable or more favorable effect on the labor share of national income.
机译：处于同样程度的全球化风险中的国家可能会经历不同程度的经济不安全状况，这取决于国家提供的社会支持或就业保护，甚至归因于家庭获得的保险。我们确定了五种工业化国家，其特征是具有国家“劳动力支持”和“就业保护的严格性”水平，并通过估计离岸外包之间的关系来分析国家在调解全球化对经济安全影响中的作用的重要性。以及经济合作与发展组织中劳动收入的比重。我们发现，离岸外包的影响在各国之间有所不同，这取决于其监管结构，尤其是各国政府提供的劳动力市场支持的程度。回归分析表明，对于提供“更多支持”的国家，离岸业务对国民收入中的劳动份额的影响较小或较有利。

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