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Similarity and Scientific Representation

机译:相似性与科学表示

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The similarity view of scientific representation has recently been subjected to strong criticism. Much of this criticism has been directed against a ‘naive’ similarity account, which tries to explain representation solely in terms of similarity between scientific models and the world. This article examines the more sophisticated account offered by the similarity view's leading proponent, Ronald Giere. In contrast to the naive account, Giere's account appeals to the role played by the scientists using a scientific model. A similar move is often made by defenders of resemblance theories of depiction, who invoke the role played by the artist, or by the viewers of a painting. In this article I look to debates over depiction to assess the difficulties facing those who wish to defend the similarity view of scientific representation. I then turn to examine Giere's account. Ultimately, I argue, this account is unsuccessful: while appealing to the role of scientists offers a promising way to defend the similarity view, Giere's own account does not capture what it is that scientists do when they use a model to represent the world.View full textDownload full textRelated var addthis_config = { ui_cobrand: "Taylor & Francis Online", services_compact: "citeulike,netvibes,twitter,technorati,delicious,linkedin,facebook,stumbleupon,digg,google,more", pubid: "ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b" }; Add to shortlist Link Permalink http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02698595.2012.731730
机译:科学表示的相似性观点最近受到了强烈的批评。这种批评大部分针对的是“天真的”相似性描述,该描述试图仅根据科学模型与世界之间的相似性来解释表达。本文研究了相似性视图的主要支持者Ronald Giere提供的更为复杂的描述。与幼稚的描述相反,吉尔的描述吸引了科学家使用科学模型发挥的作用。相似性描述理论的捍卫者经常采取类似的措施,他们援引艺术家或绘画观察者所扮演的角色。在本文中,我着眼于关于描绘的辩论,以评估那些希望捍卫科学表示的相似性观点的人们所面临的困难。然后,我转向检查Giere的帐户。我认为,最终这种说法是不成功的:尽管呼吁科学家的作用提供了一种有希望的方法来捍卫相似性观点,但Giere自己的描述并不能反映科学家在使用模型来代表世界时所做的事情。全文下载全文相关变量var addthis_config = {ui_cobrand:“泰勒和弗朗西斯在线”,servicescompact:“ citeulike,netvibes,twitter,technorati,delicious,linkedin,facebook,stumbleupon,digg,google,更多”,发布时间:“ ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b” };添加到候选列表链接永久链接http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02698595.2012.731730

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