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Optimizing Microstructure and Property by Ausforming in a Medium-carbon Bainitic Steel

机译:通过中碳贝氏体钢的结构优化微观结构和性能

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摘要

The transformation behavior and microstructure in a medium-carbon bainitic steel were investigated by combination of metallography and dilatometry. The fine micro-structural units of carbide-free bainite in non-ausformed and ausformed materials were measured by a transmission electron microscope. Mechanical stabilization of austenite in deformed material and its effect on property were analyzed by nanoindentation and tensile tests. Ausforming with a strain of 0.2 at 573 K can not only accelerate bainite transformation, but also improve the comprehensive properties. The strength and ductility of nanostruc-tured bainitic steel can be simultaneously enhanced by ausforming, which should be attributed to the refinement of bainite and the enhanced volume fraction of retained austenite. Compared to the non-deformed material, the mechanical stabilization of austenite can be optimized by ausforming, resulting in good transformation-induced plasticity effects. Also a very important advantage was that, the bainite transformation time could be minimized into practical scale by prior ausforming compared to traditional low-temperature austempering.
机译:通过金相谱和稀释测定的组合研究了中碳壳体钢中的转化行为和微观结构。通过透射电子显微镜测量非空转和空转材料中的无碳壳体的细微结构单元。通过纳米凸缘和拉伸试验分析了变形材料中奥氏体的机械稳定性及其对性质的影响。在573k下的菌株的间隙不仅可以加速贝氏体转化,而且还可以提高综合性质。通过使用的空心形成,可以同时增强纳米杆状贝氏体钢的强度和延展性,这应该归因于贝氏体的细化和保留奥氏体的增强体积分数。与非变形材料相比,奥氏体的机械稳定可以通过空转优化,导致良好的转化诱导的可塑性效应。此外,与传统的低温奥斯特普术相比,贝氏体转化时间可以通过先前的使用,以先前的光滑形成,可以最小化。

著录项

  • 来源
    《ISIJ international》 |2020年第9期|2007-2014|共8页
  • 作者单位

    The State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy Wuhan University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430081 China;

    The State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy Wuhan University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430081 China Department of Materials Science and Engineering McMaster University 1280 Main Street West Hamilton ON L8S4L7 Canada;

    The State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy Wuhan University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430081 China;

    The State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy Wuhan University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430081 China Department of Materials Science and Engineering McMaster University 1280 Main Street West Hamilton ON L8S4L7 Canada;

    The State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy Wuhan University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430081 China;

    Department of Materials Science and Engineering McMaster University 1280 Main Street West Hamilton ON L8S4L7 Canada;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    ausforming; bainite transformation; retained austenite; property; mechanical stabilization;

    机译:空心形式;贝氏体转化;保留奥氏体;财产;机械稳定;

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