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Northern Telangana, an Iron and Crucible Steel Production Landscape in India

机译：北部特兰甘纳邦，印度的钢铁生产

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摘要

Northern Telangana now lies in the remote rural heartland of India but is world renowned for its role in the past as a region of iron and crucible steel production, recorded in historical accounts and field investigations by first Thelma Lowe and then S. Jaikishan. In 2010 a joint team from University of Exeter and NIAS (National Institute of Advanced Studies), Bangalore, carried out a six-week archaeological field survey in the area that recorded 245 locations of which 183 are associated with metal-working. Locations of primary iron smelting dominated the survey results, with crucible steel manufacture forming c. 20% of the records. Further analysis is needed to resolve variations in smelting technologies but differences can be observed between smelting locations within settlements and those in more remote forested areas. A wide range of technologies are indicated by differences in tuyere size and shape, and techniques of furnace wall construction. The crucible steel-making locations show at least two different traditions using small, thin-walled crucibles and large, conical-lidded crucibles. This paper describes a preliminary assessment of the survey data.
机译：北部特伦甘纳邦现在位于印度偏远的农村中心地带，但因其过去作为铁和坩埚钢铁生产地区的作用而享誉​​世界，最早的历史记载和实地调查都记录在案，首先是Thelma Lowe，然后是S. Jaikishan。 2010年，来自埃克塞特大学和班加罗尔NIAS（国家高级研究所）的联合团队在该地区进行了为期六周的考古现场调查，记录了245个地点，其中183个地点与金属加工有关。初步炼铁的地点主导了调查结果，坩埚钢制造形成了c。记录的20％。需要进一步分析以解决冶炼技术的差异，但可以发现定居点内的冶炼位置与更偏远的森林地区的冶炼位置之间存在差异。风口尺寸和形状以及炉壁构造技术的差异表明了各种各样的技术。坩埚炼钢场所至少显示了两种不同的传统，即使用小而薄壁的坩埚和大而圆锥形的坩埚。本文介绍了对调查数据的初步评估。

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  • 来源
    《ISIJ international》 |2014年第5期|1030-1037|共8页
  • 作者

    Gillian JULEFF; Sriperumbudur JAIKISHAN; Sharada SRINIVASAN; Srinivas RANGANATHAN; Brian GILMOUR;

  • 作者单位

    University of Exeter, Laver Building, North Park Road, Exeter EX4 4QE, UK;

    National Institute of Advanced Studies,IISc, Bangalore 560012, India;

    National Institute of Advanced Studies,IISc, Bangalore 560012, India;

    National Institute of Advanced Studies,IISc, Bangalore 560012, India;

    Research Laboratory for Archaeology, University of Oxford, UK;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    crucible steel; iron smelting; India; field survey;

    机译：坩埚钢炼铁印度;实地调查;

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