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Where the Engineers Are

机译：工程师在哪里

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摘要

Although there is widespread concern in the United States about the growing technological capacity of India and China, the nation actually has little reliable information about the future engineering workforce in these countries. U.S. political leaders prescribe remedies such as increasing U.S. engineering graduation rates to match the self-proclaimed rates of emerging competitors. Many leaders attribute the increasing momentum in outsourcing by U.S. companies to shortages of skilled workers and to weaknesses in the nation's education systems, without fully understanding why companies outsource. Many people within and beyond government also do not seem to look ahead and realize that what could be outsourced next is research and design, and that the United States stands to lose its ability to "invent" the next big technologies.
机译：尽管美国对印度和中国的技术能力不断增长感到普遍关注，但该国实际上几乎没有关于这些国家未来工程人员的可靠信息。美国政治领导人规定了一些补救措施，例如提高美国的工程毕业率，以与新兴竞争对手的自称比率相匹配。许多领导人将美国公司外包的增长势头归因于技术工人的短缺和国家教育体系的薄弱，却没有完全理解公司为什么外包。政府内外的许多人似乎也没有向前看，意识到接下来可以外包的是研究和设计，而美国也将失去其“发明”下一代大技术的能力。

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