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Law and the Public's Health

机译：法律与公众健康

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摘要

Public health law is experiencing a renaissance. Once fashionable during the Industrial and Progressive eras, the ideals of population health began to wither in the late 20th century. In their place came a sharpened focus on personal and economic freedom. Political attention shifted from population health to individual health and from public health programs to private medicine. Signs of revitalization of the field of public health law can be seen in diverse national and global contexts. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) created a center of excellence in public health law—the Center for Law & the Public's Health (www.publichealthlaw.net)—and other nations have followed suit. In the aftermath of September 11 and the anthrax attacks, the CDC requested the drafting of the Model State Emergency Health Powers Act, now adopted in whole or in part by 37 states. A consortium of state and federal partners then drafted the "Turning Point" Model Public Health Act, which outlines a modern mission, core functions, and essential services for public health agencies. At the global level, the World Health Organization (WHO) is revising the International Health Regulations and preparing a WHO Model Public Health Act to Advance the Millennium Development Goals.
机译：公共卫生法正在复兴。一旦在工业和进步时代流行，人口健康的理想就在20世纪后期开始凋谢。取而代之的是更加注重人身和经济自由。政治关注从人口健康转向个人健康，从公共卫生计划转向私人医学。可以在不同的国家和全球环境中看到振兴公共卫生法领域的迹象。疾病控制与预防中心（CDC）创建了公共卫生法卓越中心-法律与公共卫生中心（www.publichealthlaw.net）-其他国家也纷纷效仿。在9月11日和炭疽热袭击之后，疾病预防控制中心要求起草《示范州紧急医疗力量法》，目前已由37个州全部或部分通过。然后，由州和联邦合作伙伴组成的财团起草了“转折点”公共卫生示范法，其中概述了现代使命，核心职能以及为公共卫生机构提供的基本服务。在全球范围内，世界卫生组织（世卫组织）正在修订《国际卫生条例》，并正在制定《世卫组织公共卫生示范法》，以推进千年发展目标。

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