Active Transportation and Obesity in Europe, North America, and Australia

DAVID R. BASSETT JR; JOHN PUCHER; RALPH BUEHLER; DIXIE L. THOMPSON; AND SCOTT E. CROUTER

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Active Transportation and Obesity in Europe, North America, and Australia

机译：欧洲，北美和澳大利亚的积极交通和肥胖

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Walking and bicycling are much more common in European nations than in the United States, Canada, and Australia. The present study shows that there is an inverse association between active transportation and obesity rates in these countries. Walking and cycling are important sources of physical activity, and previous research has shown that they are important in prevention of obesity.28 The infrastructure, programs, and policies needed to increase walking and cycling are well known, with decades of successful experience in many European cities as well as some American and Canadian cities.~(1,3,29-32) Thus, the challenge is to encourage more widespread use of these measures to promote active travel.

机译：在欧洲国家，步行和骑自行车比在美国，加拿大和澳大利亚更普遍。本研究表明，在这些国家中，主动交通与肥胖率之间存在负相关关系。步行和骑自行车是身体活动的重要来源，以前的研究表明，它们对预防肥胖症很重要。28众所周知，增加步行和骑自行车所需的基础设施，计划和政策在许多欧洲国家已有数十年的成功经验。城市以及美国和加拿大的一些城市。（（1,3,29-32）因此，面临的挑战是鼓励更广泛地使用这些措施来促进积极出行。

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《ITE journal》 |2011年第8期|p.24-28|共5页
作者
DAVID R. BASSETT JR; JOHN PUCHER; RALPH BUEHLER; DIXIE L. THOMPSON; AND SCOTT E. CROUTER;
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作者单位

Department of Kinesiology, Recreation, and Sport Studies and co-director of the Obesity Research Center, at the University ofTennessee, Knoxville;

Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy at Rutgers University (New Brunswick, New Jersey);

Urban Affairs and Planning Program at Virginia Tech's Alexandria Center;

Department of Kinesiology, Recreation, and Sport Studies and director of the Center for Physical Activity andHealth at the University of Tennessee, Knoxville. Her research focuses on the health benefits of exercise for women and techniques used for body composition assessment;

Department of Exercise and Health Sciences and director of the Exercise Science Laboratory at the University ofMassachusetts, Boston. His research focuses on the measurement of physical activity and energy expenditure;

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收录信息美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);
原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
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1. Walking, cycling, and obesity rates in Europe, North America, and Australia. [J] . Bassett DR Jr, Pucher J, Buehler R, Journal of physical activity & health . 2008,第6期

机译：欧洲，北美和澳大利亚的步行，骑自行车和肥胖率。
2. Walking, cycling, and obesity rates in Europe, North America, and Australia. [J] . Bassett DR Jr, Pucher J, Buehler R, Journal of physical activity & health . 2008,第6期

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7. ACC/AHA/ESC guidelines for the management of patients with atrial fibrillation31This document was approved by the American College of Cardiology Board of Trustees in August 2001, the American Heart Association Science Advisory and Coordinating Committee in August 2001, and the European Society of Cardiology Board and Committee for Practice Guidelines and Policy Conferences in August 2001.32When citing this document, the American College of Cardiology, the American Heart Association, and the European Society of Cardiology would appreciate the following citation format: Fuster V, Rydén LE, Asinger RW, Cannom DS, Crijns HJ, Frye RL, Halperin JL, Kay GN, Klein WW, Lévy S, McNamara RL, Prystowsky EN, Wann LS, Wyse DG. ACC/AHA/ESC guidelines for the management of patients with atrial fibrillation: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines and the European Society of Cardiology Committee for Practice Guidelines and Policy Conferences (Committee to Develop Guidelines for the Management of Patients With Atrial Fibrillation). J Am Coll Cardiol 2001;38:XX-XX.33This document is available on the World Wide Web sites of the American College of Cardiology (www.acc.org), the American Heart Association (www.americanheart.org), the European Society of Cardiology (www.escardio.org), and the North American Society of Pacing and Electrophysiology (www.naspe.org). Single reprints of this document (the complete Guidelines) to be published in the mid-October issue of the European Heart Journal are available by calling +44.207.424.4200 or +44.207.424.4389, faxing +44.207.424.4433, or writing Harcourt Publishers Ltd, European Heart Journal, ESC Guidelines – Reprints, 32 Jamestown Road, London, NW1 7BY, United Kingdom. Single reprints of the shorter version (Executive Summary and Summary of Recommendations) published in the October issue of the Journal of the American College of Cardiology and the October issue of Circulation, are available for $5.00 each by calling 800-253-4636 (US only) or by writing the Resource Center, American College of Cardiology, 9111 Old Georgetown Road, Bethesda, Maryland 20814. To purchase bulk reprints specify version and reprint number (Executive Summary 71-0208; full text 71-0209) up to 999 copies, call 800-611-6083 (US only) or fax 413-665-2671; 1000 or more copies, call 214-706-1466, fax 214-691-6342; or E-mail: pubauth@heart.org. A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines and the European Society of Cardiology Committee for Practice Guidelines and Policy Conferences (Committee to Develop Guidelines for the Management of Patients With Atrial Fibrillation) Developed in Collaboration With the North American Society of Pacing and Electrophysiology [O] . Fuster Valentin, Rydén Lars E., Asinger Richard W., 2001

机译：ACC / AHA / ESC治疗房颤患者指南31该文件于2001年8月获得美国心脏病学会董事会，2001年8月美国心脏协会科学咨询与协调委员会以及欧洲心脏病学会的批准以及实践指南和政策委员会会议（2001年8月）。32引用本文件时，美国心脏病学会，美国心脏协会和欧洲心脏病学会将赞赏以下引用格式：Fuster V，RydénLE，Asinger RW，Cannom DS，Crijns HJ，Frye RL，Halperin JL，Kay GN，Klein WW，LévyS，McNamara RL，Prystowsky EN，Wann LS，Wyse DG。 ACC / AHA / ESC治疗房颤患者的指南：美国心脏病学会/美国心脏协会实践指南工作组和欧洲心脏病学会实践指南委员会和政策会议的报告（制定指南委员会）用于房颤患者的治疗）。 J Am Coll Cardiol 2001; 38：XX-XX.33本文件可在美国心脏病学会（www.acc.org），美国心脏协会（www.americanheart.org），欧洲的万维网站点上找到心脏病学会（www.escardio.org）和北美起搏和电生理学会（www.naspe.org）。可致电+44.207.424.4200或+44.207.424.4389，传真+44.207.424.4433或写信给Harcourt Publishers，以获取本文档（完整的准则）的单份重印本（完整的准则），该印刷本将于10月中旬出版。欧洲心脏杂志，ESC指南–转载，英国伦敦詹姆斯敦路32号，NW1 7BY。短版（执行摘要和建议摘要）的单版重印在《美国心脏病学会杂志》十月刊和《循环》十月刊上，致电800-253-4636（仅美国），每本售价5.00美元。）或写信给美国心脏病学院资源中心，地址是：马里兰州贝塞斯达市Old Georgetown Road 9111，邮编20814。要购买批量转载，请指定版本和转载编号（执行摘要71-0208；全文71-0209），最多999份，致电800-611-6083（仅限美国）或传真413-665-2671； 1000或更多副本，请致电214-706-1466，传真214-691-6342;或电子邮件：pubauth@heart.org。美国心脏病学会/美国心脏协会实践指南工作组和欧洲心脏病学会实践指南和政策会议（制定房颤患者治疗指南委员会）的报告是与北方合作开发的美国起搏与电生理学会

Active Transportation and Obesity in Europe, North America, and Australia

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