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Overdue overhaul: Poland inches toward modernisation

机译：逾期大修：波兰迈向现代化

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摘要

Poland's accession to NATO membership in 1999 marked the beginning of a major period of transformation for the country's navy; a transition that is still in progress 17 years later. The evolution of Poland's navy from a Cold-War configuration to a NATO-compatible fleet has involved significant changes in structure and role - a process that has been facilitated by a gradual increase in participation in NATO-led exercises and operations. Poland's entrance into NATO also spurred a gradual modernisation of the country's armed forces to align old Soviet military equipment to NATO standards. For the navy, however, ongoing budget pressure means that progress has been painfully slow. As such, with the bulk of its fleet dating back to the 1980s and 1990s, and in danger of becoming unserviceable by the end of the decade, the rapid and urgent modernisation of vessels or their replacement remains the navy's biggest challenge.
机译：波兰于1999年加入北约，标志着该国海军转型的重要时期开始。 17年后仍在进行的转换。波兰海军从冷战型向北约兼容型舰队的演变涉及结构和作用的重大变化，这一过程由于逐渐增加了对北约领导的演习和行动的参与而得以促进。波兰加入北约也刺激了该国武装部队的逐步现代化，以使旧的苏联军事装备符合北约的标准。然而，对于海军而言，持续的预算压力意味着进展缓慢。因此，由于其舰队的大部分可追溯到1980年代和1990年代，并且有可能在本世纪末失去使用的危险，因此，迅速而紧急的船只现代化或替换是海军的最大挑战。

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