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Field Monitoring of an Existing Cut-and-Cover Tunnel between Two Large-Scale Deep Excavations

机译:两个大型深基坑之间的既有穿越隧道的现场监控

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The safety of operational tunnels impacted by nearby deep excavations has led to growing interest in the field of practical civil engineering. Many researchers have studied the performance of shield tunnels during adjacent excavation processes, but few discussed the behavior of a cut-and-cover tunnel bounded by a new excavation. Based on the field-monitoring results of a case in Shanghai, this paper investigates the performance of an existing cut-and-cover tunnel between two large-scale deep excavations. In this case, the diaphragm walls of the cut-and-cover tunnel are also used as retaining walls of the new deep excavations. Vertical displacements of the tunnel and different diaphragm walls, variation of underground water level, and the stratified settlement of subsoil close to the tunnel are monitored and analyzed. The results show that the cut-and-cover tunnel uplifted due to the nearby deep excavations while the shield tunnels settled. The vertical displacement distribution curves for the cut-and-cover tunnel were bell-shaped. By installing the partition walls, the direct influence of the large pits was avoided so that the impact of the large-scale excavation on the tunnel was reduced. Because all diaphragm walls (partition walls, cross walls, and retaining walls) and the cut-and-cover tunnel were connected, responses of the tunnel were mainly affected by the diaphragm wall system. The effect of the soil heave inside the excavation on the partition walls can be transferred to the tunnel by cross walls. To control the displacement of the cut-and-cover tunnel, the cross walls should be constructed after the excavation of large pits, and dewatering in the confined aquifer also has an active effect to reduce the heave.
机译:受附近深基坑影响的运营隧道的安全性引起了人们对实用土木工程领域的兴趣日益浓厚。许多研究人员已经研究了盾构隧道在相邻开挖过程中的性能,但是很少有人讨论以新开挖为边界的切入式隧道的行为。基于上海某案例的现场监测结果,本文研究了两个大型深基坑之间现存的挖空隧道的性能。在这种情况下,开挖-覆盖隧道的隔板墙也用作新的深基坑的挡土墙。监测和分析隧道的竖向位移和不同的隔板壁,地下水位的变化以及靠近隧道的地基的分层沉降。结果表明,在盾构隧道沉降的同时,由于附近的深基坑开挖,使掩埋式隧道抬升。采掘隧道的竖向位移分布曲线为钟形。通过安装隔墙,避免了大坑的直接影响,从而减少了大型开挖对隧道的影响。因为所有的隔板墙(隔墙,横墙和挡土墙)和开挖-覆盖隧道都已连接,所以隧道的响应主要受到隔板墙系统的影响。开挖内部的土沉在隔墙上的影响可以通过横墙传递到隧道中。为了控制明挖隧道的位移,应在开挖大坑后再建造横墙,并且在承压含水层中进行脱水也可以有效地减少起伏。

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