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Development of Ionic Wind Pump Used in Martian Environment

机译:火山环境中使用的离子风泵的研制

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An ionic wind pump consisting of simple concentric cylinders was developed for future Mars exploration. The ionic wind pump uses gas flow driven by the corona discharge generated at the edge of the inner cylinder electrode. It is suitable for applications such as air circulation in a module and heat transfer of equipment. The relationships between the applied voltage and the corona current, generated gas flow rate, and pressure rise were measured with reduced pressure of air and carbon dioxide gas that simulated the Mars environment. A substantial gas flow was generated at atmospheric pressure, but the pressure rise was less at low pressure. The performance was improved by adopting a multistage configuration. Some effective methods to measure gas velocity in a low-pressure environment were also developed. Numerical calculations were performed for the corona discharge field and the ionic wind induced by the migration of ions generated by the corona discharge. The experimental results agreed well with the numerical calculations. The pump can be effectively applied for Mars exploration because it is extremely simple, consumes less power, and has no mechanical moving parts.
机译:为未来火星勘探开发了由简单的同心圆柱体组成的离子风泵。离子风泵使用由在内筒电极边缘处产生的电晕放电驱动的气流。它适用于模块中的空气循环和设备的传热等应用。用模拟火星环境的空气和二氧化碳气体压力减压测量施加电压和电晕电流,产生的气体流速和压力上升之间的关系。在大气压下产生大量气体流动,但压力升高在低压下较小。通过采用多级配置来提高性能。还开发了一些测量低压环境中气体速度的有效方法。对电晕放电的电晕放电场和由电晕放电产生的离子迁移引起的离子风进行数值计算。实验结果与数值计算吻合得很好。泵可以有效地应用于火星勘探,因为它非常简单,消耗更少的功率,并且没有机械移动部件。

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