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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of African American Studies >Empowering Neighborhoods Via Increased Citizen Participation or a Trojan Horse from City Hall: The Neighborhood Strategic Planning (NSP) Process in Milwaukee, Wisconsin
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Empowering Neighborhoods Via Increased Citizen Participation or a Trojan Horse from City Hall: The Neighborhood Strategic Planning (NSP) Process in Milwaukee, Wisconsin

机译：通过增加公民参与或从市政厅获得特洛伊木马授权邻里：威斯康星州密尔沃基的邻里战略规划（NSP）流程

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摘要

This study examines the distribution of federal funds in Milwaukee, Wisconsin between 1988–2008 under a new Neighborhood Strategic Planning (NSP) process designed to increase citizen participation and empower neighborhoods residents by giving them an increased role in the distribution of federal urban renewal funds used for the period 1998–2008. It was then compared it to the old Community Development Block Grants (CDBG) funding allocation process used between 1988–1997. This study documents that while citizen participation in the distribution of federal CDBG funds increased under the NSP process, federal funding to low-income communities decreased because city officials had the power to restructure funding priorities and allocations patterns. Also, federal funds distributed to low-income neighborhoods via community-based organizations (CBO) decreased under the NSP because the city government created new policies to increase its share of CDBG dollars to finance city services and staff funded by tax levy dollars. In effect, the city used federal funds designed to help low income communities to pay for city services and staff instead of raising its middle class residents’ property taxes to pay for them.
机译：这项研究研究了1988-2008年间在新的邻里战略规划（NSP）程序下在威斯康星州密尔沃基市的联邦资金分配情况，该程序旨在通过提高居民在联邦城市更新资金分配中的作用来增强居民的参与度并赋予居民权力1998-2008年期间。然后将其与1988-1997年间使用的旧的社区发展整体赠款（CDBG）资金分配过程进行了比较。这项研究表明，尽管在NSP程序下，公民对联邦CDBG资金分配的参与有所增加，但对低收入社区的联邦资金却有所减少，因为城市官员有权重组资金优先事项和分配方式。此外，在NSP下，通过社区组织（CBO）分配给低收入社区的联邦资金也有所减少，因为市政府制定了新的政策来增加其CDBG美元的份额，以资助由税收征收的城市服务和员工。实际上，该市使用了旨在帮助低收入社区支付城市服务和工作人员费用的联邦基金，而不是提高其中产阶级居民的财产税来支付这些费用。

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