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Icing Encounter Flight Simulator

机译：结冰遭遇飞行模拟器

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摘要

The Icing Encounter Flight Simulator is one part of the Smart Icing Systems project at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. From the Smart Icing Systems project, an ice management system was designed that would sense and characterize ice, notify the pilot, and if necessary take measures to ensure the safety of the aircraft. The icing simulator was used as a platform to integrate and test different components of the Smart Icing System. To create an Icing Encounter Flight Simulator, functionality and Smart Icing System components were added to the FlightGear flight simulator. Functionality added to FlightGear include a reconfigurable aircraft model and an icing model, and Smart Icing System components added include an envelope protection system and a glass cockpit enhanced with ice management system features. To ensure a real-time simulation, computationally intensive processes were distributed over several desktop computers linked together through a local network. In order to demonstrate the effectiveness of the Smart Icing System components, two fictional but historically motivated icing scenarios were developed and tested with a simulated DeHavilland DHC-6 Twin Otter, specifically, a tailplane stall event during a steep descent and a roll upset event during an emergency approach.
机译：“结冰遭遇飞行模拟器”是伊利诺伊大学香槟分校伊利诺伊大学“智能结冰系统”项目的一部分。从“智能结冰系统”项目中，设计了一种冰管理系统，该系统可以感应和表征冰，通知飞行员，并在必要时采取措施以确保飞机的安全。结冰模拟器被用作集成和测试Smart Icing System的不同组件的平台。为了创建“结冰遭遇飞行模拟器”，功能和智能“结冰系统”组件已添加到FlightGear飞行模拟器中。增加到FlightGear的功能包括可重新配置的飞机模型和结冰模型，并且添加的智能结冰系统组件包括围护系统和具有冰管理系统功能的玻璃驾驶舱。为了确保实时仿真，计算密集型过程分布在通过局域网链接在一起的多台台式计算机上。为了证明智能结冰系统组件的有效性，开发了两个虚构但具有历史动机的结冰场景，并使用模拟的DeHavilland DHC-6 Twin Otter进行了测试，特别是在陡峭下降期间的尾翼失速事件和在发生过程中的翻滚事件。紧急措施。

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