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Short-wave IR ultrafast fiber laser systems: Current challenges and prospective applications

机译:短波IR超快纤维激光系统:当前挑战和预期应用

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摘要

Ultrashort pulse generation at the short-wave infrared (SWIR) wavelength ranges from 1.6 to 2.5μm and together with benefits of the all-fiber design has transformed lasers into an essential tool for industrial, technological, scientific, environmental, and medical applications. With the development of pumping sources and fiber components, ultrafast SWIR fiber lasers have drawn exceptional research and industrial attention over the last decade, resulting in the achievement of comparable performance or even surpassing well-established near-IR sources. Exceptionally compact, highly stable, cost-effective, and maintenance-free ultrafast fiber lasers operating at the SWIR range are currently well on the way to be commercially employed. This invited Perspective article gives a comprehensive overview of the most significant achievements enabling ultrafast generation at SWIR, including up-to-date gain fibers and saturable absorbers, nonlinear process, and laser architectures. This article highlights the perspectives and strategies for further maturing of the field of SWIR fiber lasers and pathways for the improvement of the performance, overcoming existing bottlenecks and challenges toward reducing pulse durations, tunability of repetition rate, and power upscaling. The advancement of the ultrafast SWIR laser development is projected until the landscape of existing technologies, driven by these ultimate sources, and potential applications, emerging on the horizon.
机译:短波红外(SWIR)波长的超短脉冲产生从1.6到2.5μm,以及全纤维设计的益处,将激光转化为工业,技术,科学,环境和医疗应用的必要工具。随着泵浦源和纤维部件的发展,超快稳定光纤激光器在过去十年中汲取了特殊的研究和工业关注,从而实现了可比性的性能甚至超过了良好建立的附近的近红外来源。在SWIR范围内操作的特别紧凑,高度稳定,性价比和免维速超快光纤激光器目前在商业用途的方式上很好。这条邀请的透视文章全面概述了SWIR上的超快产生的最重要成果,包括最新的增益纤维和可饱和吸收器,非线性过程和激光架构。本文突出了威尔纤维激光器领域进一步成熟的视角和策略,以改善性能,克服现有瓶颈和抗调解率的可调性和功率上升的挑战。超快SWIR激光发育的进步预计,直到现有技术的景观,由这些最终来源和潜在的应用,在地平线上出现。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Journal of Applied Physics》 |2020年第18期|180906.1-180906.25|共25页
  • 作者单位

    Leibniz Institute of Photonic Technology Albert-Einstein St. 9 07745 Jena Germany;

    School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Nanyang Technological University 50 Nanyang Ave. Singapore 639798;

    School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Nanyang Technological University 50 Nanyang Ave. Singapore 639798;

    School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Nanyang Technological University 50 Nanyang Ave. Singapore 639798;

    School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Nanyang Technological University 50 Nanyang Ave. Singapore 639798;

    Leibniz Institute of Photonic Technology Albert-Einstein St. 9 07745 Jena Germany;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
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