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Magnetic Moments and Apparent Molecular Fields in Some Rare Earth Metals and Compounds

机译:某些稀土金属和化合物的磁矩和表观分子场

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摘要

A study has been made of the absolute magnetization of some rare earth metals (gadolinium and cerium) and some compounds (ytterbium oxide, neodymium oxide, erbium oxide and yttrium iron garnet) as a function of magnetic fields up to 60 000 gauss and temperature down to 1.3°K. The saturation magnetization of ferromagnetic gadolinium is 7.05±0.10 Bohr magneton per atom of gadolinium and its molecular field is 1.3 megagauss. The average magnetization of cerium is only 0.17 Bohr magneton per atom of cerium even at 1.3°K and 60 000 gauss. It is ferrimagnetic with an estimated antiferromagnetic molecular field of one‐half megagauss. Ytterbium sesquioxide has an antiferromagnetic molecular field of about 35 000 gauss and becomes antiferromagnetic at about 3°K in zero field. Yttrium iron garnet (YIG) has been studied and the saturation magnetization has been determined at 100°K and in the helium range. The saturation magnetization is 0.83 at 1.3°K as compared with 1.25 Bohr magnetons per atom of iron in gamma iron (III) oxide studied previously. A ballistic method was used for measuring the magnetic moment and the calibration was made using metallic iron.
机译:已经研究了某些稀土金属(ga和铈)和某些化合物(氧化y,氧化钕,氧化er和钇铁石榴石)的绝对磁化强度与最高60 000高斯的磁场和温度下降的函数的关系。至1.3°K。铁magnetic的饱和磁化强度为每atom原子7.05±0.10 Bohr磁子,其分子场为1.3兆高斯。即使在1.3°K和60000高斯下,铈的平均磁化强度也仅为每个铈原子0.17 Bohr磁子。它是铁磁性的,反铁磁性分子场估计为二分之一高斯。三氧化二oxide的反铁磁分子场约为35 000高斯,在零场下约3°K时变为反铁磁。研究了钇铁石榴石(YIG),并确定了100°K和氦范围内的饱和磁化强度。在1.3°K时,饱和磁化强度为0.83,而先前研究的γ-铁(III)氧化物中每个铁原子1.25 Bohr磁子。使用弹道法测量磁矩,并使用金属铁进行校准。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Journal of Applied Physics》 |1958年第3期|共2页
  • 作者

    Henry Warren E.;

  • 作者单位

    United States Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, D. C.;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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