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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of applied statistics >Generalized Exchange and Propensity for Military Service: The Moderating Effect of Prior Military Exposure
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Generalized Exchange and Propensity for Military Service: The Moderating Effect of Prior Military Exposure

机译：兵役的普遍交换和倾向：事先军事暴露的调节作用

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摘要

The propensity for military service (PMS) of young Americans is an important issue for our Armed Forces. Since the 1990s, the PMS of young Americans has steadily declined. Overtime, a declining PMS may cause military mission degradation, lowering of military recruitment standards, base closures, and reinstatement of the unpopular military draft system. This paper investigates the moderator effect of prior military service on the Generalized Exchange-PMS relationship. Generalized exchange is when indirect benefits such as preserving freedom and the American way of life accrue to the larger society because of an individual's military service. This paper uses a structural equation modelling approach to analyse the moderating effect of prior military exposure on prospective recruits regarding their PMS. Findings indicate that the group of prospective recruits with prior military exposure had higher levels of PMS than the group without such exposure, that is, the young people with prior military exposure are more likely to enlist in the military than the young Americans with no prior military exposure.
机译：年轻人的兵役倾向是我们武装部队的一个重要问题。自1990年代以来，美国年轻人的PMS一直在下降。随着时间的推移，PMS的下降可能会导致军事任务降级，降低军事征募标准，关闭基地以及恢复不受欢迎的军事征兵系统。本文研究了现役军人对广义交换-PMS关系的调节作用。普遍交换是指由于个人服兵役而使诸如维护自由和美国人的生活方式之类的间接利益积累到整个社会的时候。本文使用结构方程建模方法来分析先前军事暴露对预期新兵的PMS的调节作用。调查结果表明，有过军事暴露经验的准新兵组的PMS水平高于没有这种水平暴露的准新兵，也就是说，有过军事暴露经验的青年人比没有过军事暴露经验的美国年轻人更容易入伍。接触。

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