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Burden Sharing under the Paris Climate Agreement

机译:《巴黎气候协定》下的负担分担

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摘要

Two decades after creation of the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), parties reached a general political consensus in support of reducing global greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, but debate continues over how to share equitably the burden of mitigation across countries. As part of the December 2015 Paris Agreement, countries submitted Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) for GHG mitigation. I analyze these mitigation targets to evaluate the degree to which they resemble any specific burden-sharing proposals. Results could have several applications as the UNFCCC process continues, including simulating how mitigation commitments may evolve as countries develop and considering how increased ambition might be allocated while maintaining the current implicit burden-sharing allocation.
机译:在《联合国气候变化框架公约》(UNFCCC)建立后的二十年间,各方达成了支持减少全球温室气体(GHG)排放的普遍政治共识,但有关如何在各国之间公平分担减排负担的争论仍在继续。作为2015年12月《巴黎协定》的一部分,各国提交了《国家自主贡献》以减轻温室气体排放。我分析了这些缓解目标,以评估它们与任何具体的负担分担提议之间的相似程度。随着《联合国气候变化框架公约》进程的继续,结果可能会有多种应用,包括模拟缓解承诺随着国家的发展可能如何演变,并考虑如何在保持目前的隐性负担分担分配的同时分配更大的野心。

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