Does Free Trade Increase Deforestation? The Effects of Regional Trade Agreements

Abman Ryan; Lundberg Clark

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Does Free Trade Increase Deforestation? The Effects of Regional Trade Agreements

机译：自由贸易会加剧森林砍伐吗？区域贸易协定的影响

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This paper provides new, global evidence on the relationship between trade liberalization and deforestation. Using event studies around the enactment of regional trade agreements (RTAs) on a panel of 189 countries from 2001 to 2012, we find a large and statistically significant increase in deforestation over the 3 years following the enactment of an RTA, which coincides with an increase in agricultural land conversion. The findings are robust to a variety of controls and fixed effects. The results on deforestation and agricultural land expansion are driven by developing countries in the tropics, suggesting that trade liberalization not only increases net deforestation but may also shift deforestation into ecologically sensitive locations. We find no evidence that these effects are driven by increases in timber harvest. Our results suggest that trade liberalization efforts should be accompanied by policies to direct agricultural land expansion away from forests and sensitive habitat regions.

机译：本文提供了关于贸易自由化与森林砍伐之间关系的新的全球证据。使用2001年至2012年期间由189个国家组成的小组围绕制定区域贸易协定（RTA）进行的事件研究，我们发现在RTA颁布后的三年内，毁林现象在统计上显着增加，而这与统计数字的增加是一致的在农地转换中。该发现对各种控制和固定效果都具有鲁棒性。砍伐森林和扩大农业用地的结果是由热带地区的发展中国家推动的，这表明贸易自由化不仅增加了净砍伐森林的数量，而且还可能使砍伐森林转移到生态敏感的地区。我们没有证据表明这些影响是由木材采伐量增加所驱动的。我们的结果表明，贸易自由化的努力应辅之以直接引导农业用地远离森林和敏感栖息地的政策。

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《Journal of the Association of Environmental and Resource Economists》 |2020年第1期|35-72|共38页
作者
Abman Ryan; Lundberg Clark;
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作者单位

San Diego State Univ San Diego CA 92182 USA;

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原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
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关键词
deforestation; trade; event study; agricultural expansion;

机译：毁林贸易事件研究;农业扩张;

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3. Regional Trade Agreements and Cross-border Lobbying: Empirical Evidence from the Canada-US Free Trade Agreement Negotiations [J] . Stoyanov Andrey Review of international economics . 2016,第1期

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4. Analysis on Sino-Korean Structure of Trade in Goods and Economic Effects in the Framework of Free Trade Agreement [C] . Gao He, Wang Yan, Hong Shihong Thirteenth Wuhan international conference on E-business . 2014

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5. A comparison of dispute resolution systems in the General Agreement of Tariffs and Trade, the Canada-United States Free Trade Agreement, and the North American Free Trade Agreement. [D] . Little, John Stuart. 1994

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6. The influence of regional preferential trade agreements on international manufacturing trade in value-added: Based on the complex network method [O] . Bo Wang, Yue Pu, Shunli Li, 2021

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7. Proposal for a Council Regulation (EC)on certain procedures for applying the Europe Agreement establishing an association between the European Communities and their Member States, of the one part, and the Czech Republic, of the other part; 94/0331 (ACC): Proposal for a Council Regulation (EC) on certain procedures for applying the Europe Agreement establishing an association between the European Communities and their Member States, of the one part, and the Slovak Republic, of the other part (presented by the Commission). Communication from the Commission: Request for Council assent and consultation of the ECSC committee, pursuant to Article 95 of the ECSC Treaty, concerning a draft; Commission Decisionon certain procedures for applying the Europe Agreement establishing an association between the European Communities and their Member States, of the one part, and the Czech Republic, of the other part; Commission Decisionon certain procedures for applying the Europe Agreement establishing an association between the European Communities and their Member States, of the one part, and the Slovak Republic, of the other part; Commission Decisionon certain procedures for applying the Agreement on free trade and trade-related matters between the European Community, the European Atomic Energy Community and the European Coal and Steel Community of the one part, and the Republic of Estonia, of the other part, Commission Decisionon certain procedures for applying the Agreement on free trade and trade-related matters between theEuropean Community, the European Atomic Energy Community and the European Coal and Steel Community of the one part, and the Republic of Latvia, of the other part, Commission Decision on certain procedures for applying the Agreement on free trade and trade-related matters between theEuropean Community, the European Atomic Energy Community and the European Coal and Steel Community of the one part, and the Republic of Lithuania, of the other part, Commission Decision on certain procedures for applying the Europe Agreement establishing an association between the European Communities and their Member States, of the one part, and the Republic of Bulgaria, of the other part; Commission Decision on certain procedures for applying the Europe Agreement establishing an association between the European Communities and their Member States, of the one part, and Romania, of the other part. COM (94) 680 final, 16 December 1994 [O] . 1994

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8. Free Trade in the Americas: Regional Trade Agreements as National Security Policy [R] . Hurd, B. E. 1996

机译：美洲自由贸易：区域贸易协定作为国家安全政策

Does Free Trade Increase Deforestation? The Effects of Regional Trade Agreements

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