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Perception of Dialect Variation by Young Adults with High-Functioning Autism

机译:高功能自闭症青少年对方言变化的感知

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摘要

The linguistic profile of people with Autism spectrum disorders typically involves intact perceptual processing, accompanied by deficits in the social functions of language. In a series of three experiments, the impact of this profile on the perception of regional dialect was examined. Young adults with High-Functioning Autism exhibited similar performance to a typically developing comparison group in regional dialect classification and localness rating tasks, suggesting that they can use indexical information in speech to make judgments about the regional background of unfamiliar talkers. However, the participants with High-Functioning Autism were less able to differentiate among the dialects in a language attitudes task, suggesting that they do not share social stereotypes related to dialect variation with the typically developing comparison group.
机译:自闭症谱系障碍患者的语言特征通常涉及完整的知觉处理,并伴有语言社交功能的缺陷。在一系列的三个实验中,检查了此配置文件对区域方言感知的影响。患有高功能自闭症的年轻人在区域方言分类和局部性评级任务中表现出与典型发展中的比较组相似的表现,这表明他们可以使用语音中的索引信息来判断不熟悉的谈话者的区域背景。但是,患有高自闭症的参与者在语言态度任务中对方言的区分能力较弱,这表明他们与典型发展中的比较组没有共享与方言变异有关的社会刻板印象。

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