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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders >Are Autism Spectrum Conditions More Prevalent in an Information-Technology Region? A School-Based Study of Three Regions in the Netherlands
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Are Autism Spectrum Conditions More Prevalent in an Information-Technology Region? A School-Based Study of Three Regions in the Netherlands

机译：孤独症频谱状况在信息技术领域中是否更为普遍？荷兰三个地区的校本研究

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摘要

We tested for differences in the prevalence of autism spectrum conditions (ASC) in school-aged children in three geographical regions in the Netherlands. Schools were asked to provide the number of children enrolled, the number having a clinical diagnosis of ASC and/or two control neurodevelopmental conditions. Prevalence was evaluated by negative binomial regression and adjustments were made for non-response and size of the schools. The prevalence estimates of ASC in Eindhoven was 229 per 10,000, significantly higher than in Haarlem (84 per 10,000) and Utrecht (57 per 10,000), whilst the prevalence for the control conditions were similar in all regions. Phase two is planned to validate school-reported cases using standardized diagnostic methods and to explore the possible causes for these differences.
机译：我们测试了荷兰三个地理区域学龄儿童自闭症谱系患病率的差异。要求学校提供入学的儿童人数，该人数具有ASC的临床诊断和/或两种对照神经发育状况。通过负二项式回归评估患病率，并对无回应和学校规模进行调整。埃因霍温的ASC患病率估计为229 / 10,000，大大高于哈勒姆（84 / 10,000）和乌得勒支（57 / 10,000），而控制条件的患病率在所有地区都相似。第二阶段计划使用标准化的诊断方法来验证学校报告的病例，并探讨造成这些差异的可能原因。

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  • 来源
    《Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders》 |2012年第5期|p.734-739|共6页
  • 作者

    Martine T. Roelfsema; Rosa A. Hoekstra; Carrie Allison; Sally Wheelwright; Carol Brayne; Fiona E. Matthews; Simon Baron-Cohen;

  • 作者单位

    Autism Research Centre, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, Douglas House, 18b Trumpington Road, CB2 8AH, Cambridge, UK;

    Autism Research Centre, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, Douglas House, 18b Trumpington Road, CB2 8AH, Cambridge, UK;

    Autism Research Centre, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, Douglas House, 18b Trumpington Road, CB2 8AH, Cambridge, UK;

    Autism Research Centre, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, Douglas House, 18b Trumpington Road, CB2 8AH, Cambridge, UK;

    Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Institute of Public Health, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK;

    MRC Biostatistics Unit, Institute of Public Health, Cambridge, UK;

    Autism Research Centre, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, Douglas House, 18b Trumpington Road, CB2 8AH, Cambridge, UK;

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  • 正文语种 eng
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  • 关键词

    Autism spectrum conditions; Prevalence; Regional differences; Hyper-systemizing theory;

    机译：自闭症谱系条件;患病率;区域差异;超系统化理论;

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