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Gaze Performance in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder when Observing Communicative Actions

机译:自闭症谱系障碍儿童观察交流行为时的注视表现

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The main purpose of this eye tracking study was to map the correlates of gaze performance in a brief test of spontaneous gaze and point-gesture following in young children with autistic disorder (AD), Pervasive developmental disorder—not otherwise specified (PDD-NOS), or typical development (TD). Gaze measures included the children’s spontaneous tendency to look at the correct (attended) toy, and the latency of their correct responses. In addition to group differences (AD vs. TD), we found that in AD, accuracy of performance was specifically related to adaptive communication skills. The study also indicated that the latency of correct gaze shifts is related to verbal intelligence. These results have direct implications for our understanding of (responsive) joint attention impairments in AD.
机译:这项眼动追踪研究的主要目的是,在自闭症(AD),普适性发育障碍(未另作说明)(PDD-NOS)的幼儿中,通过对自发凝视和点手势的简短测试来绘制凝视表现的相关性,或典型开发(TD)。注视的措施包括儿童自发倾向看正确的(有人看管的)玩具,以及他们做出正确反应的潜伏期。除了小组差异(AD与TD)外,我们发现在AD中,表现的准确性与适应性沟通技巧特别相关。研究还表明,正确注视转移的潜伏期与言语智力有关。这些结果对我们对AD的(反应性)关节注意障碍的理解具有直接的意义。

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